Physaria filiformis

(Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Novon 12: 323. 2002.

Common names: Limestone glade or Missouri bladderpod
Basionym: Lesquerella filiformis Rollins Rhodora 58: 201. 1956
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 637. Mentioned on page 619.

Annuals; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), usually 4-rayed, rays forked, rarely simple or tripartite, (finely tuberculate). Stems several from base, (slender), erect or outer decumbent, (usually branched, branches filiform, bud clusters of growing plants drooping), to 2.5 dm. Basal leaves: blade orbicular to broadly spatulate, 1–2.4 cm, margins entire or sinuate. Cauline leaves: (proximal often petiolate, distal sessile); similar to basal, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or (distal) linear, (base cuneate), margins entire or sinuate. Racemes loose. Fruiting pedicels (usually divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong or elliptic, 2.5–4.6 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically); petals (pale-yellow), spatulate to obovate, 5–9 mm, (apex ± emarginate). Fruits (sessile or shortly stipitate), globose, not inflated, 3–4 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. Seeds flattened. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Limestone, dolomite, and shale, sparsely vegetated or barren areas, cedar glades, old pastures, along roadsides
Elevation: 200-300 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Physaria filiformis"
ovate +  and narrowly oblong +
Steve L. O’Kane Jr. +
(Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz +
Lesquerella filiformis +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
repand +  and dentate +
spatulate;oblanceolate or linear +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
Limestone glade or Missouri bladderpod +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ala. +, Ark. +  and Mo. +
200-300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
spatulate +  and obovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
2-valved +  and capsular +
not inflated +  and globose +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +, , +, subsessile +  and sessile +
angustiseptate +, terete +, not +, inflated +, not torulose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, ovate +, obpyriform +, oblong +, obdeltate +, obcordate +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, ellipsoid +, suborbicular +, orbicular +, subglobose +  and globose +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Limestone, dolomite, and shale, sparsely vegetated or barren areas, cedar glades, old pastures, along roadsides +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
sinuate;entire;sinuate;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
purple +, white +, orange +  and yellow +
rudimentary +
obdeltate +, oblanceolate +, ovate +, obovate +  and spatulate +
Flowering Apr–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
ascending +, spreading +, horizontal +  and erect +
slender +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
tripartite +  and simple +
forked +
rounded +  and narrowly oblong +
not +  and mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and erect +
elliptic +  and oblong +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Coulterina +  and Lesquerella +
Physaria filiformis +
Physaria +
species +
simple +, stalked +, subsessile +  and sessile +
stellate-scalelike +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
15 +, 12 +, 10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +, 6 +, 5 +  and 4 +