Physaria grahamii

C. V. Morton

Ann. Carnegie Mus. 26: 220. 1937.

Common names: Graham’s twinpod
Synonyms: Physaria acutifolia var. purpurea S. L. Welsh & Reveal Physaria acutifolia var. repanda (Rollins) S. L. Welsh Physaria repanda
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 642. Mentioned on page 618.

Perennials; caudex branched, (thick, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes rays (appressed on leaves, ascending on pedicels and fruits), distinct, furcate or bifurcate. Stems several from base, decumbent to erect or ascending (unbranched), 1–2.5 dm. Basal leaves: (outer ones spreading, inner erect or ascending); blade ovate, often broadly so, 4–7 cm, margins repand to lyrate-lobed. Cauline leaves similar to basal, blade oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, reduced in size, (base gibbous). Racemes loose, (elongated). Fruiting pedicels (ascending to divaricate-ascending, sigmoid to nearly straight), 10–17 mm. Flowers: sepals lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 5.8–7.2 mm; petals (erect, sometime purplish or drying purple), narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 7–10 mm, (not or weakly clawed). Fruits didymous, globose or subglobose, inflated, 10–13 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes ascending, appearing fuzzy; replum oblong to oblanceolate, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style (4–) 5–7 mm. Seeds plump, (suborbicular).


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, limber pine communities on clay, or a mixture of shale fragments and clay
Elevation: 2100-2900 m

Discussion

Physaria grahamii is difficult to evaluate due to the paucity of collections. The tentative recognition by N. H. Holmgren (2005b) is followed here.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider" is not a number."not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Physaria grahamii"
ovate +  and narrowly oblong +
Steve L. O’Kane Jr. +
C. V. Morton +
Vesicaria sect. Physaria +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
repand +  and dentate +
oblong;oblanceolate;ovate +
reduced +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
Graham’s twinpod +
emarginate +  and entire +
2100-2900 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
narrowly oblong +  and oblanceolate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2-valved +  and capsular +
inflated +, subglobose +  and globose +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +, , +, subsessile +  and sessile +
angustiseptate +, terete +, not +, inflated +, not torulose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, ovate +, obpyriform +, oblong +, obdeltate +, obcordate +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, ellipsoid +, suborbicular +, orbicular +, subglobose +  and globose +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir, limber pine communities on clay, or a mixture of shale fragments and clay +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
repand;lyrate-lobed +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
purple +, white +, orange +  and yellow +
rudimentary +
obdeltate +, oblanceolate +, ovate +, obovate +  and spatulate +
Flowering May–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Ann. Carnegie Mus. +
ascending +, spreading +, horizontal +  and erect +
slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
oblong +  and oblanceolate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
suborbicular +, lenticular +  and flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and erect +
oblong +  and lanceolate +
0.58 cm5.8 mm <br />0.0058 m <br /> (0.72 cm7.2 mm <br />0.0072 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
decumbent +  and erect or ascending +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Physaria acutifolia var. purpurea +, Physaria acutifolia var. repanda +  and Physaria repanda +
Physaria grahamii +
Physaria +
species +
simple +, stalked +, subsessile +  and sessile +
stellate-scalelike +
bifurcate +  and furcate +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
15 +, 12 +, 10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +, 6 +, 5 +  and 4 +