Physaria occidentalis

(S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Novon 12: 326. 2002.

Common names: Western bladderpod
Basionym: Vesicaria occidentalis S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 353. 1885
Synonyms: Lesquerella occidentalis (S. Watson) S. Watson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 654. Mentioned on page 621.

Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (thickened, sometimes subterranean); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, raysdistinct, bifurcate, (moderately to prominently tuberculate). Stems few to several from base, prostrate to decumbent or erect, (usually unbranched), 0.3–1.5 (–3) dm. Basal leaves: (petiole slender); blade suborbicular to obovate or elliptic, 1–8 cm, (base narrowing gradually or abruptly to petiole), margins sinuate-dentate or entire. Cauline leaves: (proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) cm, margins entire or remotely dentate. Racemes dense or loose. Fruiting pedicels (sigmoid or curved), 5–10 (–15) mm. Flowers: sepals elliptic or oblongelliptic, 4.5–7 mm, (median pair cucullate); petals spatulate, 7–9 (–14) mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). Fruits (erect), ellipsoid to obovoid, compressed at apex and sometimes margins (strongly latiseptate), (5–) 6–9 mm, (apex acute, often beaked); valves densely pubescent, trichomes appressed or spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside, trichomes 4-rayed or 5-rayed; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (2–) 3–6.5 mm, (often sparsely pubescent). Seeds: inner surface flattened, outer convex.

Distribution

V7 1104-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems erect or decumbent; fruit margins and apices compressed, apices often beaked; valves pubescent inside; ovules 4-8 per ovary; styles frequently curved; n California, c Idaho, nw Nevada, Oregon, Washington. Physaria occidentalis subsp. occidentalis
1 Stems prostrate to decumbent; fruit, margins not conspicuously compressed, apices somewhat compressed, usually not conspicuously beaked; valves usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 8-12 per ovary; styles usually straight; Nevada, w Utah. Physaria occidentalis subsp. cinerascens

"not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Physaria occidentalis"
ovate +  and narrowly oblong +
Steve L. O’Kane Jr. +
(S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz +
Vesicaria occidentalis +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
repand +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;suborbicular;obovate or elliptic +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
Western bladderpod +
emarginate +  and entire +
Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wash. +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
2-valved +  and capsular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
compressed +, ellipsoid +  and obovoid +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +, , +, subsessile +  and sessile +
angustiseptate +, terete +, not +, inflated +, not torulose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, ovate +, obpyriform +, oblong +, obdeltate +, obcordate +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, ellipsoid +, suborbicular +, orbicular +, subglobose +  and globose +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +, entire +  and sinuate-dentate +
sinuate;dentate;sinuate;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
purple +, white +, orange +  and yellow +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
ascending +, spreading +, horizontal +  and erect +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and narrowly oblong +
not +  and mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
suborbicular +, lenticular +  and flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and erect +
oblongelliptic +  and elliptic +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
erect +  and decumbent +
few +  and several +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
Lesquerella occidentalis +
Physaria occidentalis +
Physaria +
species +
simple +, stalked +, subsessile +  and sessile +
spreading +  and appressed +
bifurcate +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
15 +, 12 +, 10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +, 6 +, 5 +  and 4 +