Physaria recurvata

(Engelmann ex A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Novon 12: 327. 2002.

Common names: Gaslight bladderpod
Basionym: Vesicaria recurvata Engelmann ex A. Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 147. 1850
Synonyms: Lesquerella recurvata (Engelmann ex A. Gray) S. Watson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 660. Mentioned on page 619.

Annuals or, sometimes, biennials; with a fine taproot; sparsely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 3–6-rayed, rays furcate, (tuberculate throughout). Stems several from base, erect or decumbent and straggling, (branched distally, branches usually filiform), to 5 dm. Basal leaves: blade obovate or rhombic to broadly elliptic, 1–4.5 (–6.5) cm, margins entire or lyrate-pinnatifid. Cauline leaves: (proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade rhombic or obovate to elliptic, 0.5–2 (–3) cm, margins entire or sinuate to remotely toothed. Racemes loose. Fruiting pedicels (recurved in age), 5–10 (–15) mm, (slender). Flowers: sepals elliptic or ovate, 2.5–5.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to cuneate, 4–7 mm, (apex sometimes retuse). Fruits globose or subglobose, not or slightly inflated, (2–) 3–5 (–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (4–) 8–16 (–20) per ovary; style (1–5–) 2–4.5 mm. Seeds flattened. 2n = 10.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat: Light dry soils, limestone chip, open rocky areas, among boulders, roadsides, pastures, stony open sandy prairies, dry streamside meadows, calcareous soils, limestone outcroppings, scrub-oak grassland flats
Elevation: 150-700 m

Discussion

Physaria recurvata is known from the Edwards Plateau.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."-5mm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Physaria recurvata"
ovate +  and narrowly oblong +
Steve L. O’Kane Jr. +
(Engelmann ex A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz +
Vesicaria recurvata +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
repand +  and dentate +
obovate;elliptic +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
Gaslight bladderpod +
emarginate +  and entire +
150-700 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
obovate +  and cuneate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-valved +  and capsular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
inflated +, subglobose +  and globose +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +, , +, subsessile +  and sessile +
angustiseptate +, terete +, not +, inflated +, not torulose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, ovate +, obpyriform +, oblong +, obdeltate +, obcordate +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, ellipsoid +, suborbicular +, orbicular +, subglobose +  and globose +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Light dry soils, limestone chip, open rocky areas, among boulders, roadsides, pastures, stony open sandy prairies, dry streamside meadows, calcareous soils, limestone outcroppings, scrub-oak grassland flats +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
lyrate-pinnatifid +  and entire +
sinuate;remotely toothed +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
purple +, white +, orange +  and yellow +
rudimentary +
obdeltate +, oblanceolate +, ovate +, obovate +  and spatulate +
Flowering Mar–Apr. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
ascending +, spreading +, horizontal +  and erect +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
furcate +
rounded +  and narrowly oblong +
not +  and mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and erect +
ovate +  and elliptic +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
straggling +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
Lesquerella recurvata +
Physaria recurvata +
Physaria +
species +
simple +, stalked +, subsessile +  and sessile +
stellate-scalelike +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
15 +, 12 +, 10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +, 6 +, 5 +  and 4 +