Physaria thamnophila

(Rollins & E. A. Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz

Novon 12: 328. 2002.

Common names: Zapata bladderpod
Basionym: Lesquerella thamnophila Rollins & E. A. Shaw Gen. Lesquerella, 86, plates 15, 16. 1973
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 664. Mentioned on page 620.

Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (short-stalked), 4–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (finely tuberculate throughout). Stems simple or few from base, decumbent, (straggling and flexuous, usually branched distally), 4–8 dm. Basal leaves: blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 4–12 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or shallowly dentate, (apex acute). Cauline leaves (sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade linear to narrowly elliptic, 3–4 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely dentate, (apex acute). Racemes loose, (sometimes greatly elongated). Fruiting pedicels (recurved), 15–20 (–25) mm. Flowers: sepals elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals broadly obovate, 4–5 mm, (sometimes with short, broad claw). Fruits (pendent), subglobose or broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, 5–7 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; ovules per ovary unknown; style 1.5–2 mm. Seeds flattened. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Apr.
Habitat: Sandy soils, entangled in shrubs, cactus clumps
Elevation: 1700-1800 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Physaria thamnophila is found in sandy areas with shrubs and cactus in sparse shrubland communities of Starr and Zapata counties. It sometimes flowers through September with sufficient moisture.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Physaria thamnophila"
ovate +  and narrowly oblong +
Steve L. O’Kane Jr. +
(Rollins & E. A. Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz +
Lesquerella thamnophila +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
elliptic +  and linear to narrowly +
repand +  and dentate +
narrowly elliptic;oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
Zapata bladderpod +
emarginate +  and entire +
1700-1800 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
2-valved +  and capsular +
compressed +, ovoid +  and subglobose +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +, , +, subsessile +  and sessile +
angustiseptate +, terete +, not +, inflated +, not torulose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, ovate +, obpyriform +, oblong +, obdeltate +, obcordate +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, ellipsoid +, suborbicular +, orbicular +, subglobose +  and globose +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Sandy soils, entangled in shrubs, cactus clumps +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate;sinuate;dentate;sinuate;entire;dentate;sinuate;dentate;sinuate;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
purple +, white +, orange +  and yellow +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
ascending +, spreading +, horizontal +  and erect +
slender +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
bifurcate +  and furcate +
rounded +  and narrowly oblong +
not +  and mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and erect +
not saccate +, subsaccate +, deltate +, ovate +, oblong +, elliptic +, lanceolate +  and linear +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
spreading +  and erect +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Coulterina +  and Lesquerella +
Physaria thamnophila +
Physaria +
species +
simple +, stalked +, subsessile +  and sessile +
stellate-scalelike +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
15 +, 12 +, 10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +, 6 +, 5 +  and 4 +