Pilosium

(Brotherus) M. Fleischer

Musc. Buitenzorg 4: 1158. 1923.

Etymology: Greek pilos, felted hairs, and -ion, diminutive, alluding to rhizoids
Basionym: Stereophyllum sect. Pilosium Brotherus in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 227/228[I,3]: 899. 1907
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 472. Mentioned on page 470, 644.
 TaxonIllustrator 
SterPilosiumChlorophyllum.jpegPilosium chlorophyllumPatricia M. Eckel

Plants in dense mats, yellowish green, glossy. Stems with central strand absent; axillary hair apical cells 3. Stem and branch leaves differentiated, somewhat stiff, close, widespreading, somewhat curled when dry, curled downward when moist, dorsal leaves oblong-ovate, symmetric, not plicate; margins plane, entire to serrulate, especially distally; apex obtuse to short-acute; ecostate; laminal cell-walls thin; medial and distal cells linear, smooth; lateral leaves oblong-lanceolate, cultriform, costa present, rarely to 1/3 leaf length. Perigonia with leaves ecostate. Perichaetia scattered along stems, often in pairs, leaves ovate to lanceolate, ecostate, laminal cells linear. Seta orange-red, straight. Capsule cernuous, orange-red, short-cylindric; exothecial cell-walls collenchymatous; annulus undifferentiated; operculum short-rostrate; exostome teeth not shouldered, internal surface projecting; endostome papillose, basal membrane high, segments shorter than exostome teeth, cilia single, shorter than segments. Spores spheric, 7–9 µm.

Distribution

N.C., se Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Pilosium"
undifferentiated +
differentiated +
obtuse;short-acute +
William R. Buck +  and Robert R. Ireland Jr. +
(Brotherus) M. Fleischer +
not decurrent +
Stereophyllum sect. Pilosium +
downward +  and widespreading +
curled;curled +
cucullate +
curved +  and straight +
short-cylindric +
collenchymatous +
oblate +, rectangular +  and quadrate +
differentiated +
0 +  and 1/3 +
N.C. +, se Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and n South America +
oblong-ovate +
Greek pilos, felted hairs, and -ion, diminutive, alluding to rhizoids +
oblong-lanceolate +
asymmetric +  and symmetric +
erect;widespreading +
ovate;lanceolate +
short-rostrate +
Musc. Buitenzorg +
orange-red +
straight +
spheric +
complanate-foliate +  and julaceous +
downward +  and widespreading +
curled;curled +
differentiated +
Pilosium +
Stereophyllaceae +
specialized +
sexual +  and asexual +
thick +  and thin +