Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris

Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2. Treatment on page 386.

Trees to 40m (usually much shorter in North America); trunk to 0.6m diam. (usually less in North America), straight or contorted, erect or leaning; crown broad-conic to irregular or flattened. Bark ashy gray to brown, furrowed, ridges irregularly rectangular, scaly, orange on upper sections of trunk, platy. Branches spreading to ascending, poorly self-pruning; twigs slender, dull green to orangebrown, not glaucous, aging gray-brown, rough. Buds conic-ovoid, redbrown, 0.6–1.1cm, resinous. Leaves 2 per fascicle, spreading to ascending-upcurved, persisting 2–4 years, 4–6 (–8) cm × 2mm, strongly twisted, somewhat flattened, blue to gray or yellow-green, all surfaces with evident stomatal lines, margins entire to finely serrulate, apex acute to abruptly acuminate; sheath 0.3–0.6cm, base semipersistent. Pollen cones ovoid, to 10mm, yellow or pale-pink. Seed-cones maturing in 2 years, shedding seeds and mostly falling soon thereafter, nearly symmetric, narrowly ovoid or lanceoloid before opening, broadly ovoid to depressed-globose when open, 3–6cm, dull gray-brown to tan or greenish gray, nearly sessile or on stalks to 1cm, scales lacking contrasting border on adaxial surface distally; apophyses slightly raised, isodiametric, 4-keeled, more elongate abaxially toward cone base; umbo central, raised to depressed, truncate, mostly umbilicate, unarmed. Seeds asymmetrically obovoid; body 3–5mm, gray to near black; wing to 15mm.


Habitat: Cultivated ground, abandoned fields, fencerows, and woods.

Distribution

Introduced; possible in various provinces and states, Europe

Discussion

Pinus sylvestris is a Eurasian species widely planted and escaping from cultivation over much of northern United States and southern Canada. Representatives of the species in the flora originated from mostly poor seed stock of var. sylvestris. They are not much used for timber (as the tree is in Europe and Asia, where several varieties are known) but are used for pulpwood and Christmas trees.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"relatively thin" is not a number.

resinous +
acute +  and abruptly acuminate +
elongate +  and 4-keeled +
Robert Kral +
Linnaeus +
ashy gray;brown +
semipersistent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
self-pruning +
spreading +  and ascending +
resinous +
conspicuous +
conic-ovoid +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
on stalks +  and sessile +
gray-brown;tan or greenish gray +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
falling +  and maturing +
broadly ovoid +  and depressed-globose +
flattened +  and broad-conic +
possible in various provinces and states +  and Europe +
sheathed +  and sessile +
rounded +, 2-3-angled +  and terete +
Cultivated ground, abandoned fields, fencerows, and woods. +
arranged +  and fascicles +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
blue;gray or yellow-green +
persisting +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
spreading;ascending-upcurved +
2 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
flattened +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not winged +  and 2-winged +
pale-pink +  and yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rectangular +
fibrous;woody +
arranged +  and overlapping +
persistent +
flattened +
pliable +  and woody +
grouped +  and solitary +
long-persistent +
wingless +, winged +, stalked +  and sessile +
persistent +
pendent;more or less erect +
obovoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
reduced;well-defined short +
Introduced +
extended +
Apinus +, Strobus +  and Caryopitys +
Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris +
Pinus sylvestris +
variety +
decurrent +  and elongate +
straight +
leaning +  and erect +
gray-brown +, green +  and orangebrown +
not glaucous +
slender +
umbilicate +  and depressed +
reduced +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +