Pityopsis aspera

(A. Gray) Small

Man. S.E. Fl., 1341. 1933.

Endemic
Basionym: Chrysopsis graminifolia var. aspera A. Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 121. 1884
Synonyms: Chrysopsis aspera (A. Gray) Shuttleworth ex Small Heterotheca aspera (A. Gray) Shinners
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 225. Mentioned on page 223.

Perennials, 20–50 cm; rhizomes 1–20 cm. Stems usually 1, erect, green to brown distally, simple, slender, proximally silky-sericeous, distal 2/3 sometimes densely stipitate-glandular. Leaves: basal overwintering, in rosettes (at ends of short rhizomes), ascending to spreading, blades linear-oblanceolate, 50–250 (–350) × 5–10 mm, margins sometimes stipitate-glandular, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely silky-sericeous; cauline ascending, linear, greatly reduced distally, margins sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular, sparsely sericeous, glabrescent, or densely stipitate-glandular; proximal 30–120 × 2–10 mm, distal 20–50 × 1–3 mm, sometimes glabrate. Heads (4–) 10–79, in corymbiform arrays. Peduncles 1–7, 1–6 cm, densely stipitate-glandular, glabrescent; bracteoles linear, stipitate-glandular. Involucres turbinate, 4.5–8 mm (shorter than mature pappi). Phyllaries in 5–7 series, margins fimbriate, sparsely piloso-ciliate, moderately so distally (green zones in distal 1/2), apices acute, sometimes long-piloso-ciliate distally, faces moderately stipitate-glandular. Ray-florets 6–10; laminae 4–6 mm. Disc-florets 15–45; corollas 4–5.5 mm, proximal throats glabrate to sparsely short-pilose, lobes 0.5 mm, glabrous to sparsely pilose. Cypselae fusiform, 2–3 mm, ribbed, faces strigose; pappi: outer of linear to linear-triangular scales 0.5–1 mm, inner of 25–35 bristles 5–6 mm.

Distribution

V20-497-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Va.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pityopsis aspera grows on the outer coastal plain.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems stipitate-glandular throughout; proximal cauline leaf faces silky-sericeous, mid to distal margins stipitate-glandular, faces usually glabrate; Florida, Georgia Pityopsis aspera var. aspera
1 Stems sometimes stipitate-glandular distally; cauline leaf margins and faces sericeous; Louisiana to Virginia Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis

"[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Pityopsis aspera"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
long-piloso-ciliate +
acute;acute +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John C. Semple +
(A. Gray) Small +
overwintering +
ascending;spreading +
decurrent +
Chrysopsis graminifolia var. aspera +
3-11-parallel-nerved +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
linear-oblanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
stipitate-glandular +
light tan +  and light rust +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
ampliate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1mm +  and 3mm +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and Va. +
strigose +, stipitate-glandular +  and silky-sericeous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
erect;spreading +
glabrous +  and sparsely pilose +
deltate +
stipitate-glandular +, glabrescent +  and sericeous +
fimbriate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
glabrescent +  and stipitate-glandular +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
glabrate +  and sparsely short-pilose +
Man. S.E. Fl., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
linear +  and linear-triangular +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
green +  and brown +
stipitate-glandular +  and silky-sericeous +
2/3 +  and 1 +
slender +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Chrysopsis aspera +  and Heterotheca aspera +
Pityopsis aspera +
Pityopsis +
species +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +