Platydictya jungermannioides

(Bridel) H. A. Crum

Michigan Bot. 3: 60. 1964.

Illustrated
Basionym: Hypnum jungermannioides Bridel Muscol. Recent., suppl. 2: 255. 1812
Synonyms: Amblystegiella sprucei (Spruce) Loeske
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 283. Mentioned on page 263, 282.

Plants dense, soft, silky, green to yellowbrown. Stems with branching angle narrow, branches easily detached; pseudoparaphyllia absent; rhizoids axillary, purplish and granular-papillose at least when young. Leaves erect-spreading or sometimes ± secund, 0.1–0.3 (–0.5) mm; base not or somewhat narrowed to insertion; margins serrulate, especially at insertion; alar cells subquadrate, region of 3–7 cells; distal laminal cells shortly oblong-rhomboid, 3–4: 1. Specialized asexual reproduction by axillary obcuneate propagula. Sexual condition dioicous; perichaetial leaf margins ciliate-dentate distally. Seta 0.6–1.1 cm. Capsule erect, oblong-cylindric, symmetric or nearly so, 0.5–1 mm, contracted below mouth and at neck when dry, neck short; stomata in neck; annulus 2-seriate; operculum convex-conic, stoutly mammillate to ± rostellate; exostome teeth whitish yellow; endostome cilia 1 or 2, rudimentary to well developed. Spores 11–13 µm.


Habitat: Rock in damp, sheltered places, crevices of cliffs, under rock ledges, peaty soil, humus under overhanging turf, hollows under roots of trees, lower sides of logs, calcareous habitats
Elevation: low to high elevations

Distribution

V28 440-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Iowa, Mich., Mont., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Vt., Wash., Wyo., Europe, Asia

Discussion

Platydictya jungermannioides is easily recognized by its small size, absent or almost absent leaf costa, easily detached branches, and axillary rhizoids that are purplish and granular-papillose at least when young. The branching and rhizoid characters differentiate P. jungermannioides from the other three species of Platydictya.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number.

not +  and separating +
acuminate +
Howard A. Crum† +  and Lars Hedenäs +
(Bridel) H. A. Crum +
not decurrent +
Hypnum jungermannioides +
cucullate +
nearly +  and symmetric +
curved +  and straight +
oblong-cylindric +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
3 +  and 7 +
subquadrate +
differentiated +
appendiculate +
double +  and single +
2 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
dioicous +  and sexual +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Iowa +, Mich. +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Europe +  and Asia +
low to high elevations +
brownish +  and yellowbrown +
short +  and narrow +
Rock in damp, sheltered places, crevices of cliffs, under rock ledges, peaty soil, humus under overhanging turf, hollows under roots of trees, lower sides of logs, calcareous habitats +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
erect-appressed +  and loosely spreading +
lanceolate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
erect-spreading +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
multistratose +  and 1-stratose +
short-rhomboidal +, oblong-rhombic +  and subquadrate +
stoutly mammillate +  and more or less rostellate +
obovate +, oblong +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
Michigan Bot. +
inconspicuous +
granular-papillose +  and smooth +
granular-papillose +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
Amblystegiella sprucei +
Platydictya jungermannioides +
Platydictya +
species +
incrassate +
green +  and yellowbrown +
transitional +