Pluchea odorata

(Linnaeus) Cassini in F. Cuvier

in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2, 42: 3. 1826.

Common names: Sweetscent shrubby camphor-weed
Illustrated
Basionym: Conyza odorata Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1213. 1759
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 481. Mentioned on page 479.

Annuals or perennials, 20–200 cm; fibrous-rooted. Stems stipitate to sessile-glandular (commonly with eglandular but viscid hairs as well), not arachnose. Leaves petiolate or sessile; blades (succulent, drying thin) lanceovate to ovate or ovate-elliptic, mostly 4–15 × 1–7 cm, margins shallowly serrate, faces glabrate to moderately or densely pubescent (hairs crinkly). Heads in corymbiform arrays (flat-topped to rounded, often layered, sometimes incorporating relatively long, leafy, lateral branches, clusters of heads terminal on branches, some lateral branches nearly equaling or surpassing central portions). Involucres cylindro-campanulate, 5–6 × 4–8 (–10) mm. Phyllaries usually cream, sometimes purplish, minutely sessile-glandular (outer usually also puberulent), sometimes glabrate. Corollas pink to rosy or purple. Pappi persistent, bristles distinct. 2n = 20.

Distribution

V19-808-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., La., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Miss., N.C., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Nev., Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tex., Utah, Va., South America, w Africa, Pacific Islands

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Involucres 5–6 × 4–6(–7) mm; functionally staminate florets 6–13(–19); plants 20–80(–200) cm Pluchea odorata var. odorata
1 Involucres 5–6 × 7–8(–10) mm; functionally staminate florets (14–)21–34; plants 20–60 cm Pluchea odorata var. succulenta
... more about "Pluchea odorata"
sessile-glandular +  and stipitate +
villous +, strigose +, sericeous +, puberulent +  and arachnose +
glabrous +  and glabrate +
obtuse;rounded +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceovate or linear +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Linnaeus) Cassini in F. Cuvier +
not +  and clasping +
decurrent +
Conyza odorata +
compound +  and simple +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
lanceovate;ovate or ovate-elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
ribbed;smooth +
Sweetscent +  and shrubby camphor-weed +
pink +  and rosy or purple +
oblong-cylindric +
Ont. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, La. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, N.C. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Nev. +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Va. +, South America +, w Africa +  and Pacific Islands +
glabrate +  and moderately or densely pubescent +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cylindro-campanulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +
denticulate +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
in F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
4 +  and 8 +
setiform +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +
stipitate to sessile-glandular +
not arachnose +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Pluchea odorata +
species +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (500 cm5,000 mm <br />5 m <br />) +
perennial +  and annual +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
fibrous-rooted +  and taprooted +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (500 cm5,000 mm <br />5 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +