Poa chaixii

Vill.
Common names: Chaix's bluegrass
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 540.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; densely tufted, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. Basal branching extravaginal. Culms 50-120 cm, stout. Sheaths closed for 1/2 - 3/4 their length, distinctly compressed, keels winged, bases of basal sheaths glabrous; ligules 1-2 mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, apices truncate; blades (4) 6-15 mm wide, flat or folded, apices broadly and abruptly prow-shaped. Panicles 10-20 cm, ovoid to pyramidal, open, spikelets numerous, with 3-5 branches per node; branches ascending to spreading, angled, angles densely scabrous. Spikelets 4-9 mm, laterally compressed; florets 3-5; rachilla internodes about 1 mm, scabrous, glabrous. Glumes distinctly keeled, keels scabrous; lower glumes 1-3-veined; calluses glabrous; lemmas 3.5-4.5 mm, narrowly lanceolate, distinctly keeled, scabrous, glabrous throughout, lateral-veins prominent, apices acute; palea keels scabrous, glabrous; anthers 1.5-3 mm. 2n = 14.

Discussion

Poa chaixii was introduced from Europe as an attractive ornamental, and has occasionally escaped. A population in southwestern Quebec has been extirpated.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Poa chaixii"
membranous +  and scarious +
puberulent +, hispidulous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
1.5mm +  and 3mm +
3 +  and 1 +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
acute +  and prow--shaped +
Robert J. Soreng +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
folded +  and flat +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
ascending;spreading +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, smooth or +  and sparsely densely scabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
compressed +  and terete +
folded +  and flat +
Chaix's bluegrass +
unbranched +  and hollow +
ascending +  and erect +
compressed +  and terete +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
not woody +
N.Y. +, Minn. +, Ont. +  and Que. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +  and subequal +
distributed +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
5(7-11)-veined +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
milky white +
ciliolate +  and smooth +
truncate +  and acuminate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 5 +
compressed +  and terete +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
nodding +  and erect +
ovoid +  and pyramidal +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
compressed +
branching +, rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
Introduced +
compressed +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Poa chaixii +
Poa sect. Homalopoa +
species +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
branching +, not rhizomatous +  and not stoloniferous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +