Poa fendleriana subsp. longiligula

(Scribn. & T. A. Williams) Soreng
Common names: Longtongue muttongrass
Synonyms: Poa longiligula Poa fendleriana var. arizonica
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 558.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Collars smooth to scabrous near the throat; ligules of middle cauline leaves (1.5) 1.8-18 mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, margins decurrent, apices obtuse to acuminate, usually smooth, glabrous; innovation blades usually scabrous, sometimes puberulent adaxially. Rachilla internodes usually sparsely hispidulous or sparsely softly puberulent. Lemmas long-villous on the keels and marginal veins, intercostal regions usually glabrous, infrequently softly puberulent. 2n = 56, 56-58.

Discussion

Poa fendleriana subsp. longiligula tends to grow to the west of the other two subspecies, in areas where winter precipitation is more consistent and summer precipitation less consistent. Apomixis is far more common and widespread than sexual reproduction in this subspecies. Apomictic populations range from southwestern British Columbia to Baja California, Mexico, throughout the Great Basin and Colorado plateaus, and eastward across the Rocky Mountains. Sexual populations are mainly confined to northern Arizona, California, Nevada and Utah.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."reduced" is not a number.No values specified."decumbent" is not a number.

membranous +  and scarious +
hairy +, hispidulous +  and scabrous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
reduced +
obtuse +  and acuminate +
Robert J. Soreng +
(Scribn. & T. A. Williams) Soreng +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
compressed +  and terete +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
terete +  and weakly angled +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
compressed +  and terete +
folded +  and flat +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
Longtongue muttongrass +
unbranched +  and hollow +
compressed +  and terete +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
not woody +
Colo. +, Ariz. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Tex. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Calif. +, Nebr. +  and N.Dak. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 7 +
compressed +
reduced +
2mm +  and 10mm +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
unequal +
distributed +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
puberulent +, long-villous +  and glabrous +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
5-7(11)-veined +
long-villous +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
colorless +  and milky white +
not +  and decurrent +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
decurrent +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 1 +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (?) +
narrowly lanceoloid +  and ovoid +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
puberulent +  and hispidulous +
pubescent +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
not bulbiferous +
3 +  and 15 +
compressed +, broadly lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Poa longiligula +  and Poa fendleriana var. arizonica +
Poa fendleriana subsp. longiligula +
Poa fendleriana +
subspecies +
membranous +
5-veined +  and 3-veined +
parallel +  and converging +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +