Poa pratensis subsp. agassizensis

(B. Boivin & D. Love) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde
Synonyms: Poa agassizensis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 523.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants moderately to densely tufted, shoots clustered. Basal branching intra and extravaginal. Culms 20-40 (50) cm. Innovation shoot blades usually shorter than 15 cm, 0.8-2 mm wide, all involute or folded, adaxial surfaces sparsely pubescent. Panicles 4-8 cm, ovoid, narrowly pyramidal or loosely contracted, with 2-5 branches per node; branches ascending, smooth or sparsely to moderately densely scabrous, with several spikelets per branch. Spikelets lanceolate, not bulbiferous; florets normal. Glume keels strongly compressed, sparsely to moderately scabrous; upper glumes shorter than to nearly equaling the lowest lemmas; lemmas 2-4 mm, finely muriculate, lateral-veins glabrous; palea keels scabrous, glabrous, intercostal regions glabrous. 2n = 56.

Discussion

Poa pratensis subsp. agassizensis was described as native to prairies and mountain grasslands of North America; this has not been confirmed. It grows throughout the drier, cool-temperate range of the species in North America. It may consist of ecotypes derived from cultivated material, or be a native form that has adapted to xeric conditions. The least distinctive of the subspecies treated here, it closely approaches subsp. angustifolia in having involute leaves and small spikelets, but has shorter and broader leaves, and more condensed panicles.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

membranous +  and scarious +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
acute +  and prow--shaped +
Robert J. Soreng +
(B. Boivin & D. Love) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
not branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
not swollen +, compressed +  and terete +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
subequal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
flexuous +  and straight +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, smooth or +  and sparsely densely scabrous +
angled +  and terete +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
compressed +  and terete +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
unbranched +  and hollow +
compressed +  and terete +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Wash. +, Va. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, W.Va. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Mass. +, Maine +, N.H. +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Puerto Rico +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Colo. +, Alaska +, Ill. +, Md. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ariz. +, Ga. +, Iowa +, Idaho +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, Miss. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Greenland +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
1-3(5)-veined +
usually distinctly shorter +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
keeled +, lanceolate +  and narrowly lanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
distributed +
straight +, sinuous +  and curving +
erect +  and appressed +
uncinate +
slender +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
puberulent +  and long-villous +
5(7-11)-veined +
purple-tinged +  and green +
hairy +, glabrous +  and chartaceous +
muriculate +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
white +  and milky white or hyaline +
glabrous +  and ciliolate +
obtuse +, truncate +  and rounded +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
sickle--shaped +, usually narrowly lanceolate +  and lanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
muriculate +  and smooth +
1 +  and 2 +
compressed +  and terete +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +
pyramidal +  and ovoid +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
hairy +, infrequently sparsely +  and glabrous +
terete +  and slightly compressed +
not bulbiferous +
lanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Poa agassizensis +
Poa pratensis subsp. agassizensis +
Poa pratensis +
subspecies +
membranous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
anthocyanic +  and green +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +