Poa strictiramea

Hitchc.
Common names: Big bend bluegrass
Synonyms: Poa involuta
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 540.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; densely tufted, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. Basal branching intravaginal. Culms 30-90 cm, slender to coarse. Sheaths closed for 1/20 – 1/10 their length, terete, scabrous, glabrous; collars smooth to scabrous; ligules 0.5-4 (6) mm, scabrous, apices truncate to acute, entire or lacerate; innovation blades 15-30 cm; cauline blades 1-4 mm wide, involute or rarely flat, moderately thick and firm, both surfaces sparsely to densely antrorsely scabrous, apices narrowly prow-shaped, flag leaf-blades usually longer than their sheaths. Panicles (7) 10-30 cm, erect, pyramidal, open, with 2-5 branches per node; branches 2-8 (15) cm, spreading, straight, angled, angles moderately to densely scabrous, sometimes densely scabrous all over, with 10-30 spikelets. Spikelets 4-7 mm, lanceolate, laterally compressed; florets 2-5; rachilla internodes 0.8-1.5 mm, smooth or scabrous, sometimes sparsely hispidulous. Glumes sparsely to rarely densely scabrous; lower glumes 1-3-veined; calluses usually glabrous, rarely sparsely short-webbed; lemmas 2.5-3.5 mm, lanceolate, distinctly keeled, smooth or sparsely to densely scabrous, keels and marginal veins glabrous or softly puberulent or short to long-villous, lateral-veins moderately prominent to prominent, intercostal regions usually glabrous, infrequently sparsely softly puberulent, apices acute; palea keels scabrous; anthers aborted late in development, or 2.2-2.5 mm. 2n = 28+1, 28-29+11.

Discussion

Poa strictiramea grows on shady, upland mountain slopes, usually below north-facing cliffs, in and around the Chihuahuan Desert. In the United States, it is known only from the Chisos Mountains, Texas. It used to be treated as P. involuta Hitchc. Plants from the eastern part of its range, including the Chisos Mountains, commonly have short, truncate ligules, whereas westward in Mexico, plants with long, acute ligules are more common.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number.No values specified."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Poa strictiramea"
28 +  and 29+11 +
membranous +  and scarious +
puberulent +, hispidulous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (?) +
1.5mm +  and 3mm +
3 +  and 1 +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
acute +, prow--shaped +, truncate +  and acute entire or lacerate +
Robert J. Soreng +
Hitchc. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, smooth or +  and sparsely densely scabrous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
short-webbed +  and glabrous +
compressed +  and terete +
flat +  and involute +
Big bend bluegrass +
unbranched +  and hollow +
ascending +  and erect +
compressed +  and terete +
slender +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
not woody +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +  and subequal +
distributed +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
long-villous +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
moderately prominent +  and prominent +
5(7-11)-veined +
hairy +  and glabrous +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
milky white +
ciliolate +  and smooth +
truncate +  and acuminate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
long-villous +, puberulent +  and glabrous +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 5 +
compressed +  and terete +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (?) +
pyramidal +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
hispidulous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
branching +, rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
10 +  and 30 +
compressed +  and lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Poa involuta +
Poa strictiramea +
Poa sect. Homalopoa +
species +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
branching +, not rhizomatous +  and not stoloniferous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +