Polycnemum arvense

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 35. 1753.

Common names: Soft needleleaf
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 262. Mentioned on page 261.

Stems procumbent or erect, branches spirally twisted, to 10 (–50) cm, glabrous to densely pubescent. Leaves green, 3–8 (–12) × 1 mm, base somewhat clasping, hyaline, not bristly, apex softly spine-tipped. Bracts: distalmost at least 3 times perianth length. Bracteoles ca. equaling perianth length. Seeds 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Sandy soils
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V4 476-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., c, s Europe to e Russia

Discussion

Once considered weedy, this species has been collected rarely in recent years.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Polycnemum arvense"
Leila M. Shultz +
Linnaeus +
slippery +
aromatic +
not bristly +
triangular +  and awl--shaped +
persistent +  and deciduous +
reddish-brown +, black +, brown +  and green +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and densely pubescent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Soft needleleaf +
3 times perianth length +
B.C. +, c +  and s Europe to e Russia +
0-200 m +
symmetric +, or +  and uniseriate +
Sandy soils +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
not winged +  and winged +
lobed +  and serrate-dentate +
inferior +, half-inferior +  and superior +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 +  and single +
persistent +  and deciduous +
nonadherent +  and adherent +
Flowering summer–fall. +
pointing +  and ascending +
basal +, median +  and position +
bulbous +  and taprooted +
fusiform +
fleshy +  and fibrous +
smooth +  and pitted +
reddish-brown +, brown +  and black +
flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
Introduced +
cylindric +
flattened +
not armed +  and not jointed +
opposite +  and alternate +
not fleshy +
filiform +
sessile +  and petiolate +
reduced;small +
horizontal +  and vertical +
verrucate +
Polycnemum arvense +
Polycnemum +
species +
circumscissile +, dehiscence +  and indehiscent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and monoecious +