Potamogeton spirillus

Tuckerman

American Journal of Science, and Arts ser. 2, 6:228. 1848.

Common names: Northern snailseed pondweed potamot spirille
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Rhizomes present. Cauline stems compressed, without spots, 5–40 cm; glands absent. Turions absent. Leaves both submersed and floating or floating absent, spirally arranged. Submersed leaves sessile, lax; stipules persistent to deliquescent, inconspicuous, convolute, adnate to blade for ½ stipule length, reddish-brown to light green, ligulate, 2–12 mm, not fibrous, not shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade redbrown to light green, linear, not arcuate, 0.8–8 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, obtuse to acute, lacunae present, a broad band each side of midvein; veins 1–3. Floating leaves petiolate; petioles continuous in color to apex, 5–25 mm; blade adaxially light green, oblong to obovate, 0.7–—3.5 cm × 2–13 mm, base tapered to rounded, apex obtuse, rounded; veins 5–15. Inflorescences unbranched; peduncles dimorphic, submersed axillary, recurved, clavate, 0.5–3 mm, emersed axillary or terminal, erect to recurved, slightly clavate, 4–27 mm; spikes dimorphic, submersed capitate, 2–5 mm, emersed ellipsoid to cylindric, 4–13 mm. Fruits sessile, greenish brown, somewhat orbicular, compressed, abaxially winged, laterally winged, 4–13 × 1.3–2.4 mm, lateral wing with blunt tips; beak absent; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with more than 1 full spiral.


Phenology: Flowering mid summer–late fall.
Habitat: Neutral to acidic waters of ponds, lakes, and streams
Elevation: 0–400 m

Distribution

V22 212-distribution-map.jpg

Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt., Wis.

Discussion

The This is the firstone of three Potamogeton species in the flora area with dimorphic inflorescences. It can be separated from the other two species because its submersed leaf blades have broad lacunae, extending nearly from the midvein to the margin, and its fruits have lateral wings with blunt points along it. along them.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."not elongating" is not a number."reddish-brown" is not a number. "light green" is not a number.

... more about "Potamogeton spirillus"
rounded +, obtuse +  and acute +
Robert R. Haynes +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
Tuckerman +
tapered +  and rounded +
light green +  and redbrown +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
oblong;obovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
Northern snailseed pondweed +  and potamot spirille +
Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Vt. +  and Wis. +
0–400 m +
winged +  and sessile +
greenish brown +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
compressed +  and orbicular +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
Neutral to acidic waters of ponds, lakes, and streams +
emersed +  and submersed +
axillary +  and terminal +
cylindric +  and capitate +
petiolate +  and sessile +
submersed +
not crispate +
orthotropous +
not pedunculate +
emersed +  and submersed +
cylindric +  and capitate +
not spiraling +
erect;recurved +
terminal +, axillary +  and emersed +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering mid summer–late fall. +
short-stipitate +  and stipitate +
4 +  and 1 +
American Journal of Science, and Arts +
auriculate +  and not auriculate +
not persisting +
submersed +
ellipsoid +  and cylindric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
epitepalous +
compressed;terete +
inconspicuous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
not fibrous +
Potamogeton spirillus +
Potamogeton +
species +
5 (?) +  and 15 (?) +
caulescent +, not rhizomatous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +  and perennial +