Potamogeton strictifolius

A. Bennett

J. Bot. 40: 148. 1902.

Common names: Potamot à feuilles raides
Endemic
Synonyms: Potamogeton strictifolius var. rutiloides Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Rhizomes absent. Cauline stems terete, without spots, 27–95 cm; glands white, green, greenish brown, or gold, to 0.3 mm diam. Turions terminal or lateral, common, 2.5–4.8 cm × 0.8–2.2 mm, soft; leaves 2-ranked, flattened with outer and inner leaves in same plane; outer leaves 3–4 per side, base not corrugate, or rarely corrugate, apex acute; inner leaves undifferentiated. Leaves submersed, spirally arranged, rigid, sessile; stipules disintegrating, inconspicuous, connate, free from blade, white, not ligulate, 0.6–1.6 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse; blade green to olive-green, linear, not arcuate, 1.2–6.3 cm × 0.6–2 mm, base slightly tapering, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, acute to nearly bristle-tipped, rarely obtuse to apiculate, lacunae absent; veins 3–5 (–7). Inflorescences unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect, rarely recurved, cylindric, rarely slightly clavate, 1–4.5 cm; spike not dimorphic, cylindric, 0.6–1.3 cm. Fruits sessile, green-brown, ovoid, turgid, not abaxially or laterally keeled, 1.9–2.1 × 1.3–1.8 mm; beak erect, 0.5–0.8 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Alkaline waters of lakes and slow-moving streams
Elevation: 50–2000 m

Distribution

V22 29-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., Man., N.B., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Conn., Ill., Ind., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Nebr., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Pa., S.Dak., Utah, Va., Vt., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Potamogeton strictifolius is a relatively uncommon species found in alkaline waters. Fairly rigid leaves of the species make floating onto paper unnecessary in the collecting process. The leaves have a tendency to become revolute during the growing season. The species superficially resembles several other species of linear-leaved pondweeds. Consequently, many specimens of this species have been misidentified as other species and vice versa. Thus, literature records are often suspect.

One hybrid, Potamogeton strictifolius × P. zosteriformis (= P. × haynesii Hellquist & G. E. Crow), has been described.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."not elongating" is not a number."less" is not a number.

... more about "Potamogeton strictifolius"
bristle-tipped +
rarely obtuse +  and apiculate +
Robert R. Haynes +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
A. Bennett +
corrugate +  and not corrugate +
tapering +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
green +  and olive-green +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (6.3 cm63 mm <br />0.063 m <br />) +
elliptic;ovate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br /> (95 cm950 mm <br />0.95 m <br />) +
Potamot à feuilles raides +
Alta. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Nebr. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Va. +, Vt. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
50–2000 m +
green-brown +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br />) +
keeled +, turgid +  and ovoid +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
gold +, greenish brown +, green +  and white +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Alkaline waters of lakes and slow-moving streams +
axillary +  and terminal +
cylindric +  and capitate +
undifferentiated +
arranged +  and 2-ranked +
submersed +
flattened +
not crispate +
orthotropous +
not pedunculate +
emersed +  and submersed +
cylindric +  and capitate +
not spiraling +
not dimorphic +
recurved;erect +
clavate +  and cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Flowering and fruiting summer–fall. +
short-stipitate +  and stipitate +
4 +  and 1 +
auriculate +  and not auriculate +
not persisting +
not dimorphic +
emersed +  and submersed +
cylindric +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
epitepalous +
compressed;terete +
disintegrating +
free +  and connate +
inconspicuous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Potamogeton strictifolius var. rutiloides +
Potamogeton strictifolius +
Potamogeton +
species +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.8 cm48 mm <br />0.048 m <br />) +
lateral +  and terminal +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
3 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
caulescent +, not rhizomatous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +  and perennial +