Potamogeton zosteriformis

Fernald

Memoirs of the american academy of arts and science n.s. 17:36. 1932.

Common names: Flatstem pondweed potamot zostériforme
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Potamogeton zosterifolius subsp. zosteriformis (Fernald) Hultén Potamogeton zosterifolius var. americanus A. Bennett
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Rhizomes absent. Cauline stems conspicuously flattened (wing-flattened), without spots, 60–120 cm; glands absent or rarely present, when present, gold, 0.3 mm diam. Turions common, terminal or lateral, 4–7.5 × 2–4.5 cm, firm; leaves 2-ranked; outer leaves 3–4 per side, base not corrugate, apex acute; inner leaves undifferentiated. Leaves submersed, spirally arranged, sessile, rigid; stipules persistent, conspicuous, convolute, free from blade, white, not ligulate, 1.5–3.5 cm, fibrous, shredding at tip, apex obtuse to acuminate; blade light green, linear, not arcuate, 10–20 cm × 2–5 mm, base rounded, without basal lobes, not clasping, margins entire, not crispate, apex not hoodlike, blunt, acuminate, or bristle-tipped, lacunae absent; veins 15–35. Inflorescences unbranched, emersed; peduncles not dimorphic, terminal, erect to ascending, occasionally recurved, cylindric, 2–5 cm; spikes not dimorphic, cylindric, 15–30 mm. Fruits light green to olive-green, quadrate-oblong or nearly orbicular, turgid, sessile, with abaxially keeled, not laterally keeled, 4–5 × 3–3.5 mm, keel winglike; beak erect, 0.6–1 mm; sides without basal tubercles; embryo with 1 full spiral. 2n = 52.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Lakes, ponds, and slow streams
Elevation: 0–15003000 m

Distribution

V22 16-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

One hybrid, Potamogeton zosteriformis × P. strictifolius, has been described and has been given the name P. ×haynesii Hellquist & G. E. Crow and is known from northern Michigan, Minnesota, Vermont, and southern Canada.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."not elongating" is not a number."less" is not a number.

... more about "Potamogeton zosteriformis"
bristle-tipped +
acuminate +, blunt +, not hoodlike +  and obtuse +
Robert R. Haynes +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
Fernald +
rounded +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
light green +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
elliptic;ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
Flatstem pondweed +  and potamot zostériforme +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0–15003000 m +
light green +  and olive-green +
turgid +, orbicular +  and quadrate-oblong +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
Lakes, ponds, and slow streams +
axillary +  and terminal +
cylindric +  and capitate +
undifferentiated +
4mm;5mm +
3mm;3.5mm +
arranged +  and 2-ranked +
submersed +
not crispate +
orthotropous +
not pedunculate +
emersed +  and submersed +
cylindric +  and capitate +
not spiraling +
not dimorphic +
recurved;erect;ascending +
cylindric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering summer–fall. +
short-stipitate +  and stipitate +
4 +  and 1 +
Memoirs of the american academy of arts and science +
hellquist1986a +
auriculate +  and not auriculate +
not persisting +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
not dimorphic +
emersed +  and submersed +
cylindric +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
epitepalous +
compressed;terete +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Potamogeton zosterifolius subsp. zosteriformis +  and Potamogeton zosterifolius var. americanus +
Potamogeton zosteriformis +
Potamogeton +
species +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
lateral +  and terminal +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
15 (?) +  and 35 (?) +
caulescent +, not rhizomatous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +  and perennial +