Prosartes smithii

(Hooker) Utech

Taxon 43: 364. 1994.

Common names: Large-flowered fairy-bells fairy-lantern
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Uvularia smithii Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 174, plate 189. 1838
Synonyms: Disporum smithii (Hooker) Piper
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 144. Mentioned on page 142, 143.

Plants 3–10 dm, crisp-pubescent or glabrate. Stems freely branched. Leaves 4–15 × 2–5 cm; blade mostly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, rounded to obliquely subcordate basally, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface glabrate, margins glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs long, twisted, apex acute to abruptly acuminate. Flowers 2–5 (–7); perianth cylindrical, truncate basally; tepals muddy to creamy white, oblong-lanceolate, flaring slightly at apex, 15–28 mm; stamens included, 10–23 mm, equal to or slightly shorter than style; filaments filiform or slightly dilated basally; anthers 4–5 mm; ovary ovoid to obovoid, becoming weakly 3-lobed after anthesis, glabrous, ovules 2–4 per locule, pendulous; style 10–23 mm, pubescent; stigma 3-lobed, lobes 0.5–1 mm. Berries yellowish orange to dark red, 3–6-seeded, ovoid to oblong, beaked with persistent style bases, 12–16 mm, smooth. Seeds 4 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat: Moist shady forests, coastal mountains
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V26 228-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."thicker" is not a number.

... more about "Prosartes smithii"
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
linear-oblong +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
acute +  and abruptly acuminate +
Frederick H. Utech +
(Hooker) Utech +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
Uvularia smithii +
yellowish orange +  and dark red +
ovoid +  and oblong +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
mostly ovate +  and oblong-lanceolate rounded +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
tunicate +  and scaly +
Large-flowered fairy-bells +  and fairy-lantern +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–200 m +
dilated +  and filiform +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
straw-colored;red +
indehiscent +, septicidal +  and loculicidal +
Moist shady forests, coastal mountains +
umbellate +, cymose +  and spicate +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
subsessile +  and sessile +
persistent +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3-lobed;ovoid;obovoid +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
cylindrical +
Flowering late spring–early summer. +
wind-distributed +
light yellow +  and orangish brown +
1 +  and many +
ellipsoid +  and oblong +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
3 +, 4 +  and 6 +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
1 +  and several +
exserted +  and included +
3 +  and 1 +
filiform +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
Disporum smithii +
Prosartes smithii +
Prosartes +
species +
muddy;creamy white +
deciduous +
distinct +
flaring +  and oblong-lanceolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
caulescent +  and scapose +
glabrate +  and crisp-pubescent +
3 +  and 2 +
11 +, 9 +, 8 +  and 6 +