Psilopilum cavifolium

(Wilson) I. Hagen

Bryologist 19: 70. 1916,.

Basionym: Polytrichum cavifolium Wilson in B. Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald., 44. 1852
Synonyms: Oligotrichum laevigatum var. cavifolium (Wilson) Frye Psilopilum cavifolium var. anomalum (I. Hagen) Brotherus Psilopilum tschuctschicum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 146. Mentioned on page 147.

Stems 6–10 mm. Leaves 2–3 mm, erect-appressed and somewhat wrinkled when dry, spreading when moist, oblong-ovate, concave and distinctly channeled, the apex cucullate, usually minutely apiculate; margins entire or denticulate near apex; costa ending in apex or very shortly excurrent, abaxially smooth or faintly roughened near apex; lamellae 7–10, 6–12 cells high, in profile entire or crenulate with bulging cell-walls; cells of leaf base short-rectangular, narrower toward margin; median cells of lamina 15–20 (–24) µm wide, thin to firm-walled, becoming narrower and obliquely rhombic at the margin; perichaetial leaves 2.5–3.5 mm. Seta reddish-brown, 8–18 mm. Capsule 3.2–5 mm, pale greenish brown, dark-brown to blackish when old, long-cylindric, moderately to strongly curved, only rarely somewhat gibbous; peristome teeth 250–380 µm.


Habitat: Common, especially in lowland and coastal areas throughout arctic North America, on non-calcareous soil and gravel in areas of local disturbance, alluvium, slumping banks of streams and lakes, tussocks, frost boils, late snow patches, rarely submerged in snow melt streams
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-1200 m)

Distribution

V27 181-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Nunavut, Yukon, Alaska, n Europe, Asia (n Siberia), Atlantic Islands (Iceland)

Discussion

This species typically has entire leaves, lamellae with entire margins, and ± symmetrical, long- cylindric capsules. Psilopilum laevigatum differs in its more slender, wiry appearance, with smaller, erect-incurved, bordered leaves, margins of lamellae incised and dentate in profile, and capsules distinctly asymmetrically ovoid and gibbous. Variety anomalum has leaf margins finely denticulate towards the apex, and less regular, gibbous capsules. Such intermediates may represent hybrids between the two species (D. G. Long 1985). In Nunavut, it is known from Baffin Island, Ellesmere Island, and the Arctic Archipelago.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broadened" is not a number.

... more about "Psilopilum cavifolium"
cucullate +
prominent +
Gary L. Smith Merrill +
(Wilson) I. Hagen +
short-rectangular +
Polytrichum cavifolium +
abrupt +, crisped +  and undulate +
firm-textured +
flaring +  and ovate +
monoicous +, dioicous +, sexual +  and vegetative +
crenulate;entire +
sparsely ciliate;smooth +
roughened +  and smooth +
cucullate +
dark-brown +  and blackish +
gibbous +  and long-cylindric +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
extensive +
roughened +  and smooth +
toothed +
undifferentiated +
Greenland +, Nunavut +, Yukon +, Alaska +, n Europe +, Asia (n Siberia) +  and Atlantic Islands (Iceland) +
low to moderate elevations (0-1200 m) +
projecting +
scabrous +, mammillose +  and smooth +
Common, especially in lowland and coastal Common, especially in lowland and coastal areas throughout arctic North America, on non-calcareous soil and gravel in areas of local disturbance, alluvium, slumping banks of streams and lakes, tussocks, frost boils, late snow patches, rarely submerged in snow melt streamshes, rarely submerged in snow melt streams +
delimited +  and indistinct +
photosynthetic +
6 +  and 12 +
narrower +, thin +, 15um +  and 20um +
wrinkled +
channeled +, concave +  and oblong-ovate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
membranous +
1(-3)-stratose +
dentate;bluntly;entire +
cuticular-papillose +  and smooth +
denticulate +  and entire +
shape +  and size +
dioicous +  and sexual +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
pigmented +  and pale +
underground +
undifferentiated +
reddish-brown +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
differentiated +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
superficial +
Oligotrichum laevigatum var. cavifolium +, Psilopilum cavifolium var. anomalum +  and Psilopilum tschuctschicum +
Psilopilum cavifolium +
Psilopilum +
species +
compound +  and simple +
unjointed +
irregular +
plant +  and gregarious +
smaller +  and small +