Pterocaulon virgatum

(Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 454. 1836.

Common names: Wand blackroot
Illustrated
Basionym: Gnaphalium virgatum Linnaeus Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1211. 1759
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 477. Mentioned on page 476.

Plants 4–15 dm. Leaf-blades linear to narrowly elliptic or linear-lanceolate, 5–10 (–15) cm × (2–) 5–10 (–14) mm, lengths mostly 6–8 times widths, margins entire or minutely denticulate (revolute). Heads in open, interrupted, ± cylindric arrays (5–) 8–20 cm (main axes visible between glomerules of heads). Involucres campanulate to cylindric, 4–5 mm. Pistillate florets 25–50. Functionally staminate florets 2–4 (–5). Cypselae 1–1.4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Marshy areas, ditches, moist places in woods, in sand, sandy loam, and sandy clay
Elevation: 0–20 m

Distribution

V19-800-distribution-map.gif

La., Tex., Mexico (Tamaulipas), West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pterocaulon virgatum"
whitish-tomentose +
glabrescent +  and glabrous +
obtuse;rounded +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceovate or linear +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Linnaeus) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle +
decurrent +
Gnaphalium virgatum +
compound +  and simple +
obovate;elliptic +
ribbed;smooth +
Wand blackroot +
cylindric +  and fusiform angled or slightly compressed +
La. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Tamaulipas) +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
0–20 m +
sessile-glandular +  and stipitate +
usually sparsely strigose +  and hispidulous +
staminate +  and pistillate +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Marshy areas, ditches, moist places in woods, in sand, sandy loam, and sandy clay +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
glandular +  and lanate-tomentose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate;elliptic +
deltate +
entire +  and serrate +
denticulate +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Aug–Oct. +
in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
6 +  and 9 +
setiform +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Compositae +
Pterocaulon virgatum +
Pterocaulon +
species +
lignescent-tuberous-rooted +  and rhizomatous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +