Ptychostomum acutiforme

(Limpricht) J. R. Spence

Phytologia 89: 113. 2007.

Basionym: Bryum acutiforme Limpricht Tromsø Mus. Aarsh. 21–22: 156. 1901
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 168. Mentioned on page 167, 169.

Plants in dense or open turfs, green, yellow-green, or brown. Stems 1–2 cm, fertile stems comose, innovations evenly foliate. Leaves yellow-green to yellowbrown, somewhat distant, weakly contorted to somewhat imbricate when dry, ovatelanceolate, concave or sometimes flat, 0.5–2 (–3) mm, enlarged toward stem apex; base red near costa, green otherwise, not decurrent; margins plane, limbidium moderately strong, in (1–) 2–3 rows; apex acute to acuminate; costa not reaching apex to percurrent, apiculus sometimes present, short, slender; proximal laminal cells long-rectangular, (3–) 4–5: 1; medial cells somewhat longer, walls incrassate; distal cells 18–25 µm wide, 2–3: 1, walls thin to incrassate. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta redbrown, 2–4 cm, stout, straight to somewhat flexuose. Capsule redbrown or red, ovate, symmetric, 2–3 mm, mouth yellow to yellow-orange; operculum conic, apiculate; peristome reduced; exostome teeth yellow basally, hyaline distally, lamellae ± straight mid-tooth, pores absent along mid line; endostome not adherent to exostome, basal membrane less than 1/2 exostome height, segments with lanceolate to slitlike perforations, cilia absent or rudimentary. Spores with size often variable in same capsule, 28–32 µm, yellow or brown.


Phenology: Capsules mature Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Moist gravelly to sandy soil, near sea, along streams, around lakes
Elevation: low to moderate elevations (0-600 m)

Distribution

V28 266-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Alaska, n Eurasia

Discussion

Ptychostomum acutiforme is related to P. calophyllum, but differs in its ovate-lanceolate leaves with acuminate apices. The leaves have red to red-brown costae and proximal laminal cells narrower than the more distal cells. The hypophysis is thick and abruptly contracted to the seta.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number."narrow" is not a number.

... more about "Ptychostomum acutiforme"
acute;acuminate +
John R. Spence +
(Limpricht) J. R. Spence +
denticulate +
reduced +
curved +  and straight +
not decurrent +
Bryum acutiforme +
cucullate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
red +  and redbrown +
nutant +, inclined +  and suberect +
long-exserted +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
not inflated +
not differentiated +
appendiculate +
rudimentary +
subpercurrent +
short-rhomboidal +
Greenland +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Alaska +  and n Eurasia +
low to moderate elevations (0-600 m) +
hyaline;pale-yellow +
not adherent +
hyaline +, brown +, orange +  and yellow +
hyaline +  and yellow +
Moist gravelly to sandy soil, near sea, along streams, around lakes +
not +  and differentiated +
narrowly ovatelanceolate;triangular +
polyoicous +, monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
imbricate;contorted to somewhat;distant +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
yellow-green +  and yellowbrown +
erect;erect-spreading +
concave +  and ovatelanceolate +
enlarged +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2-stratose +  and 1-stratose +
1 (?) +, 2 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
rhomboidal +  and hexagonal +
yellow +  and yellow-orange +
short-rectangular +  and quadrate +
lanceolate +  and slitlike +
lateral +  and terminal +
lateral +  and terminal +
diplolepidous-alternate +
Capsules mature Jul–Aug. +
differentiated +
smooth;papillose +
flexuose +  and straight to somewhat +
elongate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
brown +  and yellow +
germinating +
variable +
branching +  and foliate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Ptychostomum acutiforme +
Ptychostomum subg. Ptychostomum +
species +
lanceolate +
distinct +
not +  and porose +
straight +
specialized +
autoicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
sinuate +
incrassate +
brown +, yellow-green +  and green +
large;small to very +