Pylaisiadelpha tenuirostris

(Bruch & Schimper ex Sullivant) W. R. Buck

Yushania 1(2): 13. 1984.

Illustrated
Basionym: Leskea tenuirostris Bruch & Schimper ex Sullivant in A. Gray, Manual, 668. 1848
Synonyms: Brotherella tenuirostris (Bruch & Schimper ex Sullivant) M. Fleischer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 581.

Stems redbrown, reclining, slender, branches prostrate or sometimes arching upward; pseudoparaphyllia narrow, foliose. Stem-leaves crowded, 0.7–1 mm. Branch leaves similar, slightly smaller. Specialized asexual reproduction by filiform propagula in leaf-axils. Seta reddish. Capsule symmetric, 1 mm.


Phenology: Capsules mature early spring.
Habitat: Rock, epiphytic on tree trunks and bases, logs, broadleaf woodlands
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

V28 911-distribution-map.gif

Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Ga., Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mich., Mo., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Mexico, Central America, Asia

Discussion

Pylaisiadelpha tenuirostris is superficially similar to some specimens of Hypnum pallescens (Hypnaceae), a commonly sporophyte-bearing species with conic opercula and leaves lacking enlarged alar cells. Plants with sporophytes are rare. The rostrate opercula and conspicuous pigmented enlarged alar cells are distinctive.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
acuminate +
Wilfred B. Schofield† +
(Bruch & Schimper ex Sullivant) W. R. Buck +
Leskea tenuirostris +
cucullate +
ovoid +  and cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
specialized +
autoicous +, dioicous +, synoicous +  and sexual +
quadrate +  and rounded +
differentiated +
Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mich. +, Mo. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Mexico +, Central America +  and Asia +
low to moderate elevations +
Rock, epiphytic on tree trunks and bases, logs, broadleaf woodlands +
papillose +  and smooth +
dioicous +  and sexual +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
falcate-secund +
erect-ascending +
lanceolate;oblong-lanceolate +
small;large +
long-rostrate +
Capsules mature early spring. +
elongate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +
falcate-secund +
widespreading +  and erect-spreading +
tapering;lanceolate;broadly ovate +
branched +  and not complanate-foliate +
slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
Brotherella tenuirostris +
Pylaisiadelpha tenuirostris +
Pylaisiadelpha +
species +
inflated +
enlarged +