Pyrrocoma uniflora

(Hooker) Greene

Erythea 2: 60. 1894.

Common names: Plantain goldenweed
Endemic
Basionym: Donia uniflora Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 25, plate 124. 1834
Synonyms: Haplopappus uniflorus (Hooker) Torrey & A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 423. Mentioned on page 414, 416, 421.

Plants 7–40 cm. Stems 1–7, curved-ascending to decumbent, red-tinged, sparsely leafy to almost naked, glabrate to lanate or tomentulose, eglandular. Leaves: basal petiolate, blades linear to oblanceolate or elliptic, 40–150 × 3–20 mm, margins usually sharply dentate to laciniate, rarely entire; cauline sessile, few, blades lanceolate, 20–50 × 2–6 mm, bases cordate, clasping; faces glabrous, sparsely to densely shaggy-tomentose or lanate, eglandular. Heads usually borne singly, sometimes 2–4 in racemiform arrays. Peduncles 2–12 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 6–13 × 10–20 mm. Phyllaries in 2 series, appresssed or loose, linear-lanceolate, 6–11 mm, subequal or unequal (sometimes outer ± shorter and green throughout), margins ciliate, faces usually villous to lanate, rarely glabrous. Ray-florets 18–50; corollas 7–11 mm. Disc-florets 35–60; corollas 5–8 mm. Cypselae subcylindric, 2–4 mm, obscurely nerved and angled, faces sericeous; pappi tawny, 5–7 mm.

Distribution

V20-977-distribution-map.gif

Alta., N.W.T., Sask., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Pyrrocoma uniflora is recognized by its somewhat reduced habit, tomentose leaves and phyllaries, heads borne singly or in small racemes, and sericeous cypselae. It is probably most closely related to P. racemosa.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Stems and leaves tufted-tomentose; involucres 10–13 mm; phyllaries loosely appressed, unequal Pyrrocoma uniflora var. gossypina
1 Stems and leaves tomentose to glabrate or glabrous; involucres 6–9 mm; phyllaries appressed, subequal Pyrrocoma uniflora var. uniflora

"[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Pyrrocoma uniflora"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
(Hooker) Greene +
oblanceolate +
serrate or shallowly laciniate +, spinulose-dentate +  and entire +
linear +  and elliptic +
cordate +
3mm;30mm +
Donia uniflora +
compound +  and simple +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
lanceolate;linear;oblanceolate or elliptic +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
rugulose +  and muricate +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Plantain goldenweed +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
beaked +, 2-ribbed +  and 5-ribbed +
angled +  and subcylindric +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Alta. +, N.W.T. +, Sask. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
sericeous +, glabrous +, usually villous +  and lanate +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
discoid +  and disciform +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +
linear +  and elliptic +
usually sharply dentate +  and laciniate +
3mm +  and 30mm +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
with distinct , green apical patch +  and yellow-green +
appressed +  and loosely spreading +
linear-lanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
eglandular +, naked +, leafy to almost +  and leafy +
red-tinged +
curved-ascending +  and decumbent +
glabrate +  and lanate or tomentulose +
1 +  and 7 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Haplopappus uniflorus +
Pyrrocoma uniflora +
Pyrrocoma +
species +
tubular-funnelform +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
stipitate-glandular +, glabrous +, tomentose +  and sericeous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +