Raillardella scaposa

(A. Gray) A. Gray in W. H. Brewer et al.

in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 417. 1876.

Endemic
Basionym: Railliardia scaposa A. Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 551. 1865 (as Raillardia)
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 257.

Plants 6–53 cm. Leaf-blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, margins entire, faces stipitate-glandular, sometimes sparsely scabrellous as well. Ray-florets 0 or 1–7; corollas yellow to yellow-orange, laminae 5–25+ mm. Disc-florets 7–44; corollas yellow to yellow-orange, 7.5–12 mm. 2n = 68, 70.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Wet to dry, often sandy sites
Elevation: 2000–3500 m

Discussion

Variation among populations of Raillardella scaposa spans the morphologic and ecologic divide between R. argentea and R. pringlei; R. scaposa is evidently an allopolyploid that descended from ancestors closely related to each of the other two species. Raillardella scaposa is widely distributed in the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range, often near populations of R. argentea. Putative hybrids between R. scaposa and R. argentea have been noted (e.g., R. Snow 293, UC, from Tuolumne County, California).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Raillardella scaposa"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
umbelliform +, spiciform +, paniculiform +, glomerulate +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Bruce G. Baldwin +  and John L. Strother +
(A. Gray) A. Gray in W. H. Brewer et al. +
decurrent +
Railliardia scaposa +
compound +  and simple +
linear to linear-elliptic +
oblanceolate;linear +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
yellow +  and yellow-orange +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
fusiform +, clavate +, obpyramidal +, terete +, compressed +  and obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
clavate +  and terete +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
2000–3500 m +
stipitate-glandular +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Wet to dry, often sandy sites +
discoid +  and radiate +
rarely +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;linear +
deltate +
denticulate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
ciliate +  and plumose +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
1 +  and 13 +
in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California +
clavate +  and terete +
setulose +  and glabrous +
convex;flat +
8 +  and 30 +
ciliate +  and plumose +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Raillardella scaposa +
Raillardella +
species +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +