Rhinotropis maravillasensis

(Correll) J. R. Abbott

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. 2011.

Common names: Maravillas milkwort
Basionym: Polygala maravillasensis Correll Wrightia 3: 131. 1965
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Subshrubs, multistemmed, broom­like, 1.5–4 dm. Stems usually erect, usually stiff, sometimes lax or sprawling, usually glaucous, especially proximally, glabrous. Leaves early deciduous; usually sessile, rarely subsessile; blade scalelike, linear-subulate, lanceolate, or elliptic, 2 (–3) × 0.5–1 mm, base and apex narrowly acute, surfaces pubescent, hairs incurved. Racemes terminal, often also appearing axillary (from branches proximal to racemes of major branches with vegetative portions highly reduced), 2–10 (–15) × 0.8–1.9 cm; rachis not thorn-tipped; peduncle to 2 cm, sometimes vestigial, especially on reduced axillary racemes; bracts mostly deciduous, rarely persistent, lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or linear. Pedicels 1.5–3.2 (–3.6) mm, glabrous. Flowers pink, keel green to yellow distally, (3–) 3.4–5 mm; upper sepal persistent, others deciduous, ovate to elliptic, lower sepals ovate or elliptic to narrowly obovate, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous, margins sparsely ciliate proximally; wings obovate, (2.7–) 3.5–4.7 × (1.5–) 1.8–2.8 mm, glabrous, margins sometimes sparsely ciliate proximally; keel (2.5–) 2.7–3.5 mm, sac incurved-puberulent in distal 1/2, beak bluntly rounded, 0.3–0.8 × 0.3–0.6 mm, pubescent. Capsules obovoid, usually narrowly so, (2.6–) 3.3–4.4 × 1.8–2.6 mm, base cuneate, margins with very narrow and even wing, glabrous or sparsely pubescent apically. Seeds 2.3–2.9 mm, pubescent, usually more sparsely pubescent to often subglabrous in distal 1/5–1/2 (sometimes evenly pubescent throughout); aril 0.6–1.1 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed. 2n = 18 (36).


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Crevices of limestone rocks and cliffs in desert and semidesert canyons and hills.
Elevation: 400–900 m.

Discussion

In the flora area, Rhinotropis maravillasensis occurs along the Rio Grande in Brewster and Terrell counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
J. Richard Abbott +
(Correll) J. R. Abbott +
cuneate +  and acute +
Polygala maravillasensis +
rounded +
reduced +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
elliptic +, lanceolate +, linear-subulate +  and scalelike +
uniform +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
linear +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
Maravillas milkwort +
reduced +
Tex. +  and Mexico (Coahuila) +
400–900 m. +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
in proximal leaf-axils +  and subterranean +
cleistogamous +  and chasmogamous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1.45 cm14.5 mm <br />0.0145 m <br />) +
samaroid +  and pseudomonomerous +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
isodiametric +  and slightly oblong +
Crevices of limestone rocks and cliffs in desert and semidesert canyons and hills. +
perennial +
leaf-opposed +  and terminal +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
green +  and yellow +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and sessile +
deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
elliptic +  and narrowly obovate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
not +  and winged +
leaf-opposed +, axillary +  and terminal +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
deciduous +
ovate +  and elliptic +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–fall. +
syncarpous +  and 2[-8]-carpellate +
aggregated +  and fasciculate +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
not thorn-tipped +
usually brownish +  and whitish +
exfoliating +
incurved-puberulent +
subglabrous +, pubescent to often +  and pubescent +
ellipsoid +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
unequal +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
not +  and petiolate +
Rhinotropis maravillasensis +
Rhinotropis +
species +
crested +  and lobed +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
deciduous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
obovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (1.25 cm12.5 mm <br />0.0125 m <br />) +
1.8mm;2.8mm +