Rhinotropis subspinosa

(S. Watson) J. R. Abbott

J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. 2011.

Common names: Spiny or cushion or showy milkwort
Basionym: Polygalasubspinosa s. Watson Amer. Naturalist 7: 299. 1873
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Subshrubs or shrubs, multistemmed, 0.5–2.5 (–6) dm. Stems prostrate to erect, sometimes glaucous, at least when young, glabrous or pubescent, hairs spreading to slightly incurved. Leaves subsessile to petiolate, petiole to 1 (–2) mm; blade obovate or elliptic, 4–31 × 0.8–11 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces densely to sparsely pubescent or subglabrous, hairs spreading to slightly incurved. Racemes terminal, sometimes reduced to (1 or) 2–few flowers, 3–12.5 cm; rachis thorn-tipped; peduncle 0.1–0.5 cm; bracts usually deciduous, rarely persistent, elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate. Pedicels (1.5–) 3.5–10 (–20.5) mm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers pink to rose, wings (and other sepals) sometimes light green, distal keel yellow or green, (6–) 8–12 (–13) mm; sepals deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 2–7.2 mm, glabrous or pubescent; wings obovate to elliptic-obovate, (5–) 7–11.5 (–12.2) × (2.3–) 3–5.2 (–5.9) mm, glabrous or pubescent; keel (5.4–) 6.2–10.5 mm, sac glabrous, beak oblong, 1–3 × 0.9–1.5 mm, glabrous. Capsules ellipsoid to obovoid, 4.3–8.8 (–10) × 3.7–7.3 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins with narrow, entire or slightly erose wing, glabrous or pubescent. Seeds 3.3–4.9 mm, ± evenly and moderately densely pubescent, occasionally with glabrate patches; aril 1.2–3.1 mm, lobes to 1/2 length of seed. 2n = 18, 36.


Phenology: Flowering spring–mid summer.
Habitat: Gravelly soils derived from limestone, shale, lava, or tuff, or crevices of soft calcareous rocks on eroded hills, open slopes and flats, in desert scrub, open pinyon-juniper woodlands, mountain brush, ponderosa pine woodlands.
Elevation: 1300–2400 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Utah.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rhinotropis subspinosa"
acute +  and rounded +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br />) +
J. Richard Abbott +
(S. Watson) J. R. Abbott +
cuneate +  and rounded +
Polygalasubspinosa s. +
reduced +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.1 cm31 mm <br />0.031 m <br />) +
elliptic +  and obovate +
uniform +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
lanceolate +, ovate +  and elliptic +
0.88 cm8.8 mm <br />0.0088 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br /> (0.88 cm8.8 mm <br />0.0088 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +  and obovoid +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.73 cm7.3 mm <br />0.0073 m <br />) +
Spiny or cushion or showy milkwort +
reduced +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
green +  and yellow +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah. +
1300–2400 m. +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
pink +  and rose +
in proximal leaf-axils +  and subterranean +
2 +  and few +
cleistogamous +  and chasmogamous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1.45 cm14.5 mm <br />0.0145 m <br />) +
samaroid +  and pseudomonomerous +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
isodiametric +  and slightly oblong +
Gravelly soils derived from limestone, shale, lava, or tuff, or crevices of soft calcareous rocks on eroded hills, open slopes and flats, in desert scrub, open pinyon-juniper woodlands, mountain brush, ponderosa pine woodlands. +
spreading +  and slightly incurved +
perennial +
leaf-opposed +  and terminal +
0.54 cm5.4 mm <br />0.0054 m <br /> (0.62 cm6.2 mm <br />0.0062 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.62 cm6.2 mm <br />0.0062 m <br /> (1.05 cm10.5 mm <br />0.0105 m <br />) +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
basal +  and cauline +
not +  and winged +
leaf-opposed +, axillary +  and terminal +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.05 cm20.5 mm <br />0.0205 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–mid summer. +
syncarpous +  and 2[-8]-carpellate +
aggregated +  and fasciculate +
J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas +
reduced +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12.5 cm125 mm <br />0.125 m <br />) +
usually brownish +  and whitish +
exfoliating +
ellipsoid +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.49 cm4.9 mm <br />0.0049 m <br />) +
deciduous +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +, elliptic +  and ovate +
unequal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.72 cm7.2 mm <br />0.0072 m <br /> (?) +
9 +, 8 +  and 7 +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
prostrate +  and erect +
pubescent +, glabrous +  and glaucous +
not +  and petiolate +
subglabrous +  and pubescent +
Rhinotropis subspinosa +
Rhinotropis +
species +
crested +  and lobed +
erose +  and entire +
1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br /> (1.22 cm12.2 mm <br />0.0122 m <br />) +
0.52 cm5.2 mm <br />0.0052 m <br /> (0.59 cm5.9 mm <br />0.0059 m <br />) +
light green +
deciduous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.15 cm11.5 mm <br />0.0115 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
obovate +  and elliptic-obovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (1.25 cm12.5 mm <br />0.0125 m <br />) +
3mm;5.2mm +