Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum

(Bruch & Schimper) T. J. Koponen

Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5: 143. 1968.

Illustrated
Basionym: Mnium pseudopunctatum Bruch & Schimper London J. Bot. 2: 669. 1843
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 241. Mentioned on page 238, 239, 240, 242.

Plants (2–) 3–6 (–9) cm. Stems dark red to reddish-brown when old; micronemata present. Leaves yellow-green or dark green, somewhat contorted when dry, broadly obovate, elliptic, or occasionally orbicular, 3–6 (–7) mm; margins green or reddish, 1-stratose; apex rounded or occasionally obtuse, truncate, or retuse, rarely short-apiculate; costa 7/8 leaf length to subpercurrent or rarely percurrent, sometimes 2-fid distally; medial laminal cells elongate, (45–) 60–90 (–100) µm, weakly collenchymatous, walls weakly pitted; marginal cells linear, ± rectangular, or rhomboidal, in 1–2 (–3) rows. Sexual condition synoicous. Seta (1.3–) 2–5 cm. Capsule ovate or subglobose, 1.5–2.5 mm; operculum conic-rostrate; exostome dark-brown, lamellae less than 20. Spores (28–) 40–50 µm.


Phenology: Capsules mature spring–summer.
Habitat: Wetlands, calcareous and rich in nutrients, swamps, fens, seeps on moist soil, peat, humus
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

V28 386-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Maine, Mich., Mont., N.Y., Oreg., Wyo., Europe, Asia

Discussion

Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum is the sole synoicous species of the genus in the flora area. See discussion for this species under 5. Rhizomnium magnifolium.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"subpercurrent" is not a number.

blackish +, orange-yellow +, reddish-brown +, yellowish-brown +, yellowish green +, red +, brown +  and yellow +
retuse +, truncate +, obtuse +  and rounded +
Terry T. McIntosh +  and Steven G. Newmaster +
(Bruch & Schimper) T. J. Koponen +
long-decurrent +
Mnium pseudopunctatum +
cucullate +
yellowish-brown +  and yellow +
horizontal;pendent +
subglobose +  and ovate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
undifferentiated +
2 +  and 1 +
nodulose +
percurrent +  and excurrent +
subpercurrent +
toothed +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Maine +, Mich. +, Mont. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Wyo. +, Europe +  and Asia +
low to moderate elevations +
yellowish-brown +  and yellow +
lanceolate-acuminate +
Wetlands, calcareous and rich in nutrients, swamps, fens, seeps on moist soil, peat, humus +
0 +  and 20 +
crowded +  and distant +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
dark green +  and yellow-green +
erect-spreading +
2-fid +, orbicular +, elliptic +  and obovate +
larger +  and small +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
reddish +  and green +
synoicous +  and sexual +
rhomboidal +, rectangular +  and linear +
conic-rostrate +
Capsules mature spring–summer. +
Ann. Bot. Fenn. +
smaller +  and larger +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
pale +, orange +  and reddish-brown +
flexuose +  and straight to somewhat +
elongate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
spheric +
not dendroid +  and simple +
dark red +  and reddish-brown +
arching +  and erect +
sinuate +
Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum +
Rhizomnium +
species +
blunt +  and sharp +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +