Rorippa calycina

(Engelmann ex Hayden) Rydberg

Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 175. 1900.

Endemic
Basionym: Nasturtium calycinum Engelmann ex Hayden in G. K. Warren, Prelim. Rep. Expl. Nebraska Dakota, 156. 1859
Synonyms: Nasturtium sinuatum var. calycinum (Engelmann ex Hayden) S. Watson Nasturtium sinuatum var. pubescens S. Watson Radicula calycina (Nuttall) Hitchcock Rorippa sinuata var. pubescens (S. Watson) Howell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 498. Mentioned on page 495.

Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely hirsute throughout, (trichomes pointed, expanded basally). Stems (simple or few from base), erect to prostrate, branched distally, 1–4 dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; blade margins sinuate. Cauline leaves sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), 2.5–5.5 (–7) cm × 5–13 mm, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins sinuate. Racemes elongated. Fruiting pedicels ascending to suberect, (somewhat appressed to rachis), straight or curved, 2–5 (–6) mm (glabrous or sparsely hirsute). Flowers: sepals (persistent after anthesis), ascending, oblong-ovate, 2–3.3 × 0.7–1.3 mm; petals yellow, oblanceolate, (2.2–) 2.5–3.7 × 0.7–1.4 mm; median filaments 1.8–2.2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. Fruits silicles, straight, globose or broadly oblong, 2–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves short-strigose; ovules 30–44 per ovary; style 1–2.5 mm. Seeds biseriate, yellowish, ovoid, 0.6–0.7 mm (0.4–0.6 mm diam.), colliculate. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Stream edges, sandy riverbanks, reservoir, pond, and lake margins
Elevation: 1000-2000 m

Distribution

V7 773-distribution-map.gif

N.W.T., Mont., N.Dak., Wyo.

Discussion

G. A. Mulligan and A. E. Porsild (1966) reported Rorippa calycina from Northwest Territories and suggested that it may have been introduced to Canada from the main species range in the United States about 4000 km south.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rorippa calycina"
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Engelmann ex Hayden) Rydberg +
auriculate +  and amplexicaul +
Nasturtium calycinum +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
oblong;oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and undifferentiated +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
N.W.T. +, Mont. +, N.Dak. +  and Wyo. +
1000-2000 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
pink;white;yellow +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br />) +
oblong-ovate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
oblong +  and globose +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Stream edges, sandy riverbanks, reservoir, pond, and lake margins +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
2.5mm;3.7mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
ascending +  and suberect +
slender +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
colliculate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and spreading or ascending +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
erect +  and prostrate +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Nasturtium sinuatum var. calycinum +, Nasturtium sinuatum var. pubescens +, Radicula calycina +  and Rorippa sinuata var. pubescens +
Rorippa calycina +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
short-strigose +
leathery +  and papery +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +