Rorippa columbiae

(S. Watson) Howell

Fl. N.W. Amer., 40. 1897.

Endemic
Basionym: Nasturtium sinuatum var. columbiae S. Watson in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 147. 1895
Synonyms: Nasturtium columbiae (S. Watson) Suksdorf Nasturtium sinuatum var. pubescens S. Watson Radicula columbiae (Engelmann) Rydberg Rorippa calycina var. columbiae (S. Watson) Rollins Rorippa sinuata var. pubescens (S. Watson) Howell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 499. Mentioned on page 494, 495.

Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged, with creeping roots and adventitious stems); pilose or hirsute. Stems suberect or decumbent to prostrate, branched distally, 1–3.2 (–4.1) dm, (pilose to hirsute). Basal leaves absent. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblanceolate to oblong, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate, often reaching midrib), 2.4–5.2 cm × 5–12 mm, base auriculate or not, margins sinuate to pinnatifid or (lateral lobes) entire or dentate, (surfaces pilose). Racemes elongated. Fruiting pedicels ascending, (subappressed to rachis), straight, (3–) 4–10 (–12) mm, (densely pilose). Flowers: sepals (persistent), ascending, oblong, 2–3.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm, (pilose); petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 2.7–4.2 × 0.7–1.7 mm; median filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers ovate, ca. 0.8 mm. Fruits silicles, straight, subglobose to oblong ellipsoid, (1.5–) 2.5–5.5 (–7) × (1–) 1.7–2.8 (–3.5) mm; valves densely pilose; ovules 24–40 per ovary; style 0.7–3.2 mm, (pilose). Seeds biseriate, yellowish-brown, ovoid-globose, 0.7–0.9 mm, prominently colliculate.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Stream banks, ditches, margins of lakes and ponds, meadows, roadsides, gravel bars, wet fields
Elevation: 100-1600 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rorippa columbiae"
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(S. Watson) Howell +
not +  and rosulate +
not +  and auriculate +
Nasturtium sinuatum var. columbiae +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
1-3-pinnatisect +, pectinate +, lyrate +, sinuate +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and undifferentiated +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
100-1600 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
pink;white;yellow +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +, subglobose +  and oblong +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
Stream banks, ditches, margins of lakes and ponds, meadows, roadsides, gravel bars, wet fields +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire or dentate;sinuate;pinnatifid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
2.7mm;4.2mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +  and spatulate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Fl. N.W. Amer., +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
slender +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
yellowish-brown +
colliculate +
ovoid-globose +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and spreading or ascending +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
decumbent to prostrate +  and suberect +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
Nasturtium columbiae +, Nasturtium sinuatum var. pubescens +, Radicula columbiae +, Rorippa calycina var. columbiae +  and Rorippa sinuata var. pubescens +
Rorippa columbiae +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
leathery +  and papery +
anastomosing +
hirsute +  and pilose +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +