Rorippa indica

(Linnaeus) Hiern

Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 24. 1896.

Introduced
Basionym: Sisymbrium indicum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 917. 1763
Synonyms: Radicula indica (Linnaeus) J. M. Macoun
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 501. Mentioned on page 496, 500.

Annuals; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. Stems erect, unbranched or branched proximally or distally, (0.6–) 2–6 (–7.5) dm. Basal leaves not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. Cauline leaves petiolate (to 4 cm) or (distal) sessile; blade lyrate-pinnatipartite or undivided, obovate, oblong, or lanceolate, (lobes 0 or 1–5 (or 6) on each side), (2.5–) 3.5–12 (–16) cm × (8–) 15–40 (–50) mm, base auriculate or not, margins entire, irregularly crenate, or serrate, (entire or denticulate distally). Racemes elongated. Fruiting pedicels usually ascending or divaricate, rarely slightly reflexed, straight, (2–) 3–10 (–15) mm. Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong-ovate, 2–3 × 0.8–1.5 mm; petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (2.5–) 3–4 (–4.5) × 1–1.5 mm; median filaments 1.5–3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm. Fruits siliques, often curved-ascending, linear, (7–) 10–24 (–30) × 1–1.5 (–2) mm; ovules (60–) 70–110 per ovary; style (0.5–) 1–1.5 (–2) mm, (slender, narrower than fruit). Seeds biseriate or nearly so, reddish-brown, ovate or ovate-orbicular, 0.5–0.9 mm (0.4–0.6 mm diam.), foveolate. 2n = 16, 24, 32, 48.


Phenology: Flowering most of the year.
Habitat: Roadsides, wet places, field margins, gardens, streamsides, ditches, flood plains, waste grounds
Elevation: 0-200[-3200] m

Distribution

V7 779-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., La., Miss., N.Y., Oreg., Asia, also in Central America, South America

Discussion

Nasturtium indicum (Linnaeus) de Candolle 1821, not Garsault 1764 is a combination and a later homonym of Rorippa indica.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rorippa indica"
48 +, 32 +, 24 +  and 16 +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Linnaeus) Hiern +
not +  and auriculate +
Sisymbrium indicum +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
lyrate-pinnatipartite +
lanceolate;oblong;lanceolate;oblong;obovate;undivided +
much smaller +  and reduced +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and undifferentiated +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
B.C. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Asia +, also in Central America +  and South America +
0-200[-3200] m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
pink;white;yellow +
spreading +  and erect +
oblanceolate +, oblong +, spatulate +, obovate +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Roadsides, wet places, field margins, gardens, streamsides, ditches, flood plains, waste grounds +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
serrate;crenate;serrate;crenate;entire +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and obovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Flowering most of the year. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Cat. Afr. Pl. +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
reflexed +  and ascending +
slender +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
nearly +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
reddish-brown +
foveolate +
ovate-orbicular +  and ovate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
oblong-ovate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
Introduced +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Radicula indica +
Rorippa indica +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
leathery +  and papery +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +