Rorippa sphaerocarpa

(A. Gray) Britton

Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 170. 1894.

Basionym: Nasturtium sphaerocarpum A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 6. 1849
Synonyms: Cardamine globosa var. sphaerocarpa (A. Gray) Kuntze Caroli-gmelina sylvestris (Linnaeus) P. Gaertner, B. Meyer & Scherbius Nasturtium obtusum var. sphaerocarpum (A. Gray) S. Watson Radicula obtusa var. sphaerocarpa (A. Gray) B. L. Robinson Radicula sphaerocarpa (A. Gray) Greene Rorippa obtusa var. sphaerocarpa (A. Gray) Cory
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 504. Mentioned on page 495.

Annuals or, rarely, biennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute. Stems (simple or few to many-branched from base), decumbent or erect, branched distally, 1–4 (–5.5) dm, (hirsute proximally). Basal leaves rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (3.5–) 4.5–9 (–12) cm × 10–25 (–33) mm, (lateral lobes smaller than terminal), base auriculate or not, margins pinnatifid to pinnatisect, or (lateral lobes) crenate to subentire. Racemes elongated. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to slightly reflexed, straight or recurved, 1.5–3.7 (–4.3) mm. Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.3 × 0.4–0.7 mm; petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.6–1.2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. Fruits silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, 1.2–2.5 (–3) mm diam.; valves glabrous; ovules 20–42 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7 (–1) mm. Seeds biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, finely colliculate.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Shores of ponds and lakes, mud flats, stream edges, moist grounds
Elevation: 1200-3300 m

Distribution

V7 787-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Wyo., Mexico (Chihuahua)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Rorippa sphaerocarpa"
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(A. Gray) Britton +
not +  and auriculate +
Nasturtium sphaerocarpum +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
oblong;oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and undifferentiated +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +  and Mexico (Chihuahua) +
1200-3300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
pink;white;yellow +
spreading +  and erect +
oblanceolate +, oblong +, spatulate +, obovate +  and ovate +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
subglobose +  and globose +
Shores of ponds and lakes, mud flats, stream edges, moist grounds +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid;pinnatisect or crenate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.6mm;1.2mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +  and spatulate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
recurved +  and reflexed +
slender +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
colliculate +
cordiform +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, torulose +, globose +, subglobose +, pyriform +, ellipsoid +, ovoid +, oblong +  and linear +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
erect +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
Cardamine globosa var. sphaerocarpa +, Caroli-gmelina sylvestris +, Nasturtium obtusum var. sphaerocarpum +, Radicula obtusa var. sphaerocarpa +, Radicula sphaerocarpa +  and Rorippa obtusa var. sphaerocarpa +
Rorippa sphaerocarpa +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
leathery +  and papery +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
hirsute +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +