Sagina caespitosa

Lange in H. J. Rink

in H. J. Rink, Grønland 2: 133. 1857.

Common names: Sagine cespiteuse
Synonyms: Sagina nivalis var. caespitosa (Lange) B. Boivin Spergella caespitosa (Lange) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 144. Mentioned on page 141.

Plants perennial, cespitose, forming small mats or cushions, glandular-pubescent or glabrous. Stems ascending to spreading, frequently purple-tinged, many-branched, not filiform. Leaves: axillary fascicles absent; basal not in primary rosettes, secondary rosettes usually present, blade linear to linear-subulate, 2–13 mm, not fleshy, apex apiculate to acute, glabrous; cauline connate basally, forming shallow, often purplish, scarious cup, blade with frequently conspicuous midvein, subulate, 3–9 (–12) mm, becoming shorter toward apex, not fleshy, apex apiculate to acute, glabrous. Pedicels filiform, glandular-pubescent, rarely glabrous. Flowers terminal, 5-merous or 4-merous and 5-merous; calyx base glandular-pubescent or glabrous; sepals broadly ovate to lanceolate, 2–2.5 mm, hyaline margins usually purple-tinged, at least at apex, apex obtuse to somewhat acute, glandular-pubescent or glabrous, remaining appressed after capsule dehiscence; petals elliptic to narrowly obovate, 2.5–3 mm, longer than or seldom equaling sepals; stamens 8 or 10. Capsules 3–3.5 mm, exceeding sepals, dehiscing to base. Seeds brown, obliquely triangular with abaxial groove, 0.5 mm, lateral surfaces frequently with elongate ridges, abaxial surface appearing smooth to pebbled.


Phenology: Flowering mid-late summer.
Habitat: Wet sands and gravels of shorelines and stream margins, wet mossy places, dry rocky barrens, gravelly hillocks
Elevation: 0-1300 m

Distribution

V5 295-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Man., Nfld. and Labr., Nunavut, Que., arctic Europe

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sagina caespitosa"
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
acute;obtuse to somewhat;apiculate;acute +
Garrett E. Crow +
Lange in H. J. Rink +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
subulate +, linear +  and linear-subulate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
reduced +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
globose;ovoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
minute +
Sagine cespiteuse +
shallow +
conspicuous +
scarious +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Greenland +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, Nunavut +, Que. +  and arctic Europe +
0-1300 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
5-merous +  and 4-merous +
inconspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Wet sands and gravels of shorelines and stream margins, wet mossy places, dry rocky barrens, gravelly hillocks +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
not stipulate +  and petiolate +
connate +
purple-tinged +  and hyaline +
small +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
spreading;erect +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
fugacious +
5 +  and 4 +
elliptic +  and narrowly obovate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering mid-late summer. +
in H. J. Rink, Grønland +
elongate +
smooth +  and tuberculate +
triangular +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
distinct +
5 +  and 4 +
broadly ovate;lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
10 +  and 8 +
many-branched +
purple-tinged +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending;spreading +
not filiform +
subterminal +
[30 +, 5 +  and 4 +
papillate +
distinct +
5 +  and 4 +
list +  and count +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Sagina nivalis var. caespitosa +  and Spergella caespitosa +
Sagina caespitosa +
species +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
plant +  and cespitose +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
11 +, 7 +  and 6 +