Sagina procumbens

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 128. 1753.

Common names: Matted pearlwort sagine couchée
WeedyIntroduced
Synonyms: Sagina procumbens var. compacta Lange
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 143. Mentioned on page 141.

Plants perennial, often mat-forming, glabrous. Stems ascending or, more frequently, procumbent, rooting at nodes, giving rise to secondary tufts or rosettes, few to many-branched, slender. Leaves: axillary fascicles often present on procumbent stems; basal frequently in primary rosettes in younger plants; blade linear, 8–17 mm, herbaceous, apex apiculate to somewhat aristate, glabrous; cauline not conspicuously connate basally, never forming an inflated cup, blade linear, 4–15 mm proximally, becoming shorter toward apex, 2.5–6 mm distally, sometimes slightly fleshy, apex apiculate to aristate, rarely with minute glandular cilia. Pedicels frequently recurved during capsule development, filiform, glabrous. Flowers axillary or terminal, 4-merous, occasionally 4-merous and 5-merous; calyx base glabrous; sepals elliptic to orbiculate, 1.5– (–2.5) mm, hyaline margins white, never purple-tinged, apex obtuse to rounded, appressed during capsular development, divergent following dehiscence; petals (1–) 4 (–5), orbiculate to elliptic, 0.8–1 (–1.5) mm, shorter than or equaling sepals, or sometimes absent; stamens 4 (8). Capsules (1.5–) 2–2.5 (–3) mm, slightly exceeding sepals, dehiscing to base. Seeds brown, obliquely triangular with distinct abaxial groove, (0.3–) 0.4 (–0.5) mm, smooth to pebbled. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat: Weedy, wet or damp, gravelly or sandy soils along roadsides, sidewalk cracks, margins of paths or lawns, pond and lake margins, coastal rocks and sands, sea cliffs
Elevation: 0-3500 m

Distribution

V5 292-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Alaska, Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ill., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Utah, Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Europe, in Mexico (Chiapas), in Mexico (México), Central America (Costa Rica), Central America (Guatemala), s South America (Bolivia), s South America (s Argentina), Asia (w Siberia), Antarctica (sub-Antarctic Islands)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sagina procumbens"
obtuse;rounded +
Garrett E. Crow +
Linnaeus +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
linear +  and subulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
reduced +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1/4 +  and 1/2 +
globose;ovoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
minute +
Matted pearlwort +  and sagine couchée +
conspicuous +
inflated +
scarious +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Alaska +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Europe +, in Mexico (Chiapas) +, in Mexico (México) +, Central America (Costa Rica) +, Central America (Guatemala) +, s South America (Bolivia) +, s South America (s Argentina) +, Asia (w Siberia) +  and Antarctica (sub-Antarctic Islands) +
0-3500 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
5-merous +  and 4-merous +
terminal +  and axillary +
inconspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Weedy, wet or damp, gravelly or sandy soils along roadsides, sidewalk cracks, margins of paths or lawns, pond and lake margins, coastal rocks and sands, sea cliffs +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
not stipulate +  and petiolate +
connate +
purple-tinged +, white +  and hyaline +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
spreading;erect +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
fugacious +
orbiculate +  and elliptic +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–early fall. +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
smooth +  and pebbled +
triangular +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
distinct +
5 +  and 4 +
elliptic;orbiculate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
many-branched +  and rooting +
,;ascending +
terete;slightly angular +
slender +
subterminal +
[30 +, 5 +  and 4 +
papillate +
distinct +
5 +  and 4 +
list +  and count +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Sagina procumbens var. compacta +
Sagina procumbens +
species +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
plant +  and mat-forming +
11 +, 7 +  and 6 +