Schaefferia frutescens

Jacquin

Enum. Syst. Pl., 10, 33. 1760.

Common names: Florida boxwood yellow wood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 132. Mentioned on page 131.

Shrubs or trees to 12 m. Stems: twigs not spinescent; short-shoots absent. Leaves alternate; petiole present; blade elliptic, ovate, or oblanceolate, 40–60 × 15–30 mm, base attenuate, apex round or broadly obtuse. Pedicels (fruiting) 4–6 mm. Flowers: sepals 0.7 mm; petals oblanceolate, 2.5 mm. Drupes bright red or scarlet, 4–6 mm. Seeds yellow.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Hammocks.
Elevation: 0–10 m.

Distribution

V12 305-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., e Mexico, West Indies, Central America, ne South America

Discussion

In the flora area, Schaefferia frutescens occurs in Miami-Dade and Monroe (Keys only) counties. The bright yellow heartwood is close grained and heavy; it is sometimes used as a substitute for boxwood in engraving.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Schaefferia frutescens"
obtuse;round +
Jinshuang Ma +
Jacquin +
attenuate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1-veined +, palmate +  and pinnate +
oblanceolate;ovate;oblanceolate;ovate;elliptic +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Florida boxwood +  and yellow wood +
Fla. +, e Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and ne South America +
scarlet;bright red +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0–10 m. +
pistillate +  and staminate +
Hammocks. +
adnate +  and free +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
persistent +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
greenish white +  and white +
distinct +
oblanceolate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering spring–fall. +
Enum. Syst. Pl., +
distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
Schaefferia frutescens +
Schaefferia +
species +
not spinescent +
evergreen +, deciduous +, perennial +  and annual +
tree +  and shrub +