Schedonnardus paniculatus

(Nutt.) Trel.
Common names: Tumblegrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 230.

Panicles 5-50 cm, rachises becoming curved; branches 2-8 (16) cm. Lower glumes 1.5-3 mm; upper glumes 1.5-4 (5.5) mm; lemmas 3-5 mm; anthers 0.7-1.4 mm. Caryopses 2.5-3.5 mm. 2n = 20, 30.

Distribution

Alta., Man., Sask., Wyo., Nev., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., La., Utah, Calif., Minn., Kans., N.Dak., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Mont., Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Ill., Miss., Iowa, Ariz., Mo., Ark., Wis.

Discussion

Schedonnardus paniculatus is frequently found in disturbed areas. At maturity, the panicle breaks at the base and functions as a tumbleweed for seed dispersal. It is often a conspicuous feature of deserted towns in films of the American West.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Schedonnardus paniculatus"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
Neil Snow +
(Nutt.) Trel. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
divergent +, arranged +  and spaced +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (?) +
spikelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Tumblegrass +
curving +
ascending +  and erect +
geniculate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
not woody +
Alta. +, Man. +, Sask. +, Wyo. +, Nev. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Minn. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Mont. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Ill. +, Miss. +, Iowa +, Ariz. +, Mo. +, Ark. +  and Wis. +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +
unequal +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
not absent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
sometimes longer +
lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
well-developed +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
subequal +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
compressed-keeled +
distant +  and slightly imbricate +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Schedonnardus paniculatus +
Schedonnardus +
species +
membranous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +