Schismus barbatus

(Loefl. ex L.) Thell.
Common names: Common mediterranean grass
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 307.

Plants annual. Culms 6-27 cm. Ligules 0.3-1.1 mm, of hairs; blades 3-15 cm long, 0.3-1.5 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous or scabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous, sparsely long-pubescent near the ligules. Panicles 1-6 (7.5) cm. Spikelets 4.5-7 mm. Lower glumes 4-5.2 mm, exceeded by the distal florets; upper glumes 4-5.3 mm; lemmas 1.5-2 (2.5) mm, with sparse, appressed pubescence between the veins, or glabrous and with spreading hairs on the margins, lobes as wide as or wider than long, acute to obtuse; paleas 1.7-2.2 (2.6) mm, those of the lower florets in the spikelets as long as or longer than the lemmas; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm. Caryopses 0.6-0.8 mm. 2n = 12.

Distribution

N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Calif., Ariz., Nev.

Discussion

Schismus barbatus is native to Eurasia, but it is now established in the southwestern United States. It grows in sandy, disturbed sites along roadsides and fields and in dry riverbeds.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."wider than long" is not a number.

... more about "Schismus barbatus"
scabrous +  and glabrous +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
notched +  and bifid +
Elizabeth A. Kellogg +
(Loefl. ex L.) Thell. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
geniculate +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not pseudopetiolate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
folded +  and flat +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Common mediterranean grass +
hollow +  and solid +
perennial +  and annual +
ascending +  and erect +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
woody +  and herbaceous +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Ariz. +  and Nev. +
small +  and large +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
5 +  and 7 +
compressed +
subtending +
exceeded by the distal floret +  and exceeding +
subequal +
non-uncinate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
spicate +  and ebracteate +
racemose +  and paniculate +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
solid +  and hollow +
rounded +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
firmly membranous +  and coriaceous +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
membranous +
acute +  and obtuse +
inconspicuous +
ciliate +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.52 cm5.2 mm <br />0.0052 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
extended +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +  and spatulate +
membranous +
7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (?) +
1cm +  and 7cm +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
Introduced +
sterile +, bisexual +  and unisexual +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Schismus barbatus +
Schismus +
species +
membranous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.53 cm5.3 mm <br />0.0053 m <br />) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +