Scoparia

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 116. 1753.

Common names: Goat-weed sweet-broom
Etymology: Latin scopa, broom, and -aria, resemblance, alluding to appearance and use
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 276. Mentioned on page 12, 14, 270.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA17 P28 Mecardonia acuminata.jpegMecardonia acuminata var. acuminata
Schistophragma intermedium
Scoparia dulcis
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
John Myers
Barbara Alongi

Herbs [subshrubs], annual or perennial. Stems decumbent, spreading, ascending, or erect, glabrous or puberulent to glandular-puberulent. Leaves cauline, opposite, distal sometimes whorled; petiole absent or nearly so; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire, crenate, dentate, or pinnately lobed, surfaces distinctly punctate. Inflorescences axillary, flowers 1–4 per node; bracts present. Pedicels present, spreading to ascending; bracteoles absent. Flowers bisexual; sepals 4 or 5, proximally connate, calyx radially symmetric, short-campanulate, lobes ovate to elliptic-ovate or lanceolate; corolla white, sometimes tinged pink or lavender, or yellow or orangish yellow, radially symmetric, rotate or subrotate, tube base not spurred or gibbous, throat densely pilose internally, lobes 4; stamens 4, proximally adnate to corolla, subequal, exserted, filaments glabrous; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate. Fruits capsules, dehiscence septicidal and secondarily loculicidal. Seeds 50–200, brown to dark-brown, oblong or angled, wings absent. × = 10.

Distribution

United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, in Asia, Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Australia

Discussion

Species ca. 10 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Corollas white, sometimes tinged pink or lavender; calyx lobes 4. Scoparia dulcis
1 Corollas yellow or orangish yellow; calyx lobes 5. Scoparia montevidensis
... more about "Scoparia"
Craig C. Freeman +
Linnaeus +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
short-campanulate +
Goat-weed +  and sweet-broom +
ligulate +, unilabiate +, regular +, personate +  and bilabiate +
orangish yellow +, yellow +, lavender +, tinged pink +  and white +
subrotate +, rotate +  and symmetric +
United States +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, in Asia +, Africa +, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar) +  and Australia +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
Latin scopa, broom, and -aria, resemblance, alluding to appearance and use +
1 +  and 4 +
loculicidal +  and septicidal +
persistent +  and deciduous +
ovate;elliptic-ovate or lanceolate +
lobed +, dentate +, crenate +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
spreading +  and ascending +
5 +  and 4 +
chodat1908a +
minute +
brown +  and dark-brown +
angled +  and oblong +
5 +  and 4 +
subequal +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
erect;ascending;erect;ascending;spreading;decumbent +
puberulent +  and glandular-puberulent +
Scoparia +
Plantaginaceae +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
perennial +  and annual +