Seymeria bipinnatisecta

Seemann

Bot. Voy. Herald, 323, plate 59. 1856.

Common names: Eagle Pass blacksenna
Synonyms: Seymeria bipinnatisecta var. texana A. Gray S. havardii (Pennell) Pennell S. texana (A. Gray) Pennell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 564. Mentioned on page 563.

Stems puberulous to villous, glandular. Leaves: blade margins 2-pinnatifid, pinnules lanceolate, surfaces not scabrid. Pedicels 4–7 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes lanceolate, margins slightly dentate; corolla yellow, externally tomentose, internally glabrous except pubescent in a ring at stamen insertion; filaments glabrous distally, anthers dehiscing 1/2+ length. Capsules symmetric, pyriform, pubescent. Seeds ovoid, wings absent.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Rocky calcareous soils, shrubby grasslands, oak-juniper woodlands, mesic canyon bottoms, rock outcrops.
Elevation: 200–600 m.

Distribution

Ariz., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (Sinaloa), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

B. L. Turner (1982) circumscribed Seymeria bipinnatisecta as a variable species ranging widely from the Arizona and Texas borders through much of northwestern Mexico. In the flora area, the species extends into the Sierra Madre of southeastern Arizona and the Edwards Plateau of central and southwestern Texas. Morphological variation in this range is continuous with that of the Mexican specimens. Gray admitted that he had not seen Mexican specimens of S. bipinnatisecta but created var. texana based on perceived differences from the illustration of leaf and calyx incision, and of pedicel length by Seemann. Examination of specimens for this treatment indicates that the full range of diversity attributable to Mexican specimens for these characters can be found also in specimens of the Edwards Plateau. Most of the specimens collected in Texas are from the central Edwards Plateau; one clearly belonging to this species from Val Verde County on the Rio Grande (W. R. Carr 12406, TEX) is known; the range may not be discontinuous between Mexican and Edwards Plateau populations.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Seymeria bipinnatisecta"
Christopher P. Randle +
Seemann +
2-pinnatifid +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
campanulate +
Eagle Pass blacksenna +
bilabiate +  and symmetric +
pubescent +, glabrous +  and tomentose +
subrotate +, cylindric +, club--shaped +, salverform +, campanulate +  and tubular +
Ariz. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +, Mexico (Sinaloa) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
200–600 m. +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Rocky calcareous soils, shrubby grasslands, oak-juniper woodlands, mesic canyon bottoms, rock outcrops. +
deciduous +
linear +  and lanceolate +
2-pinnatifid +, pinnatifid +, lobed +  and entire +
campanulate +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Flowering and fruiting Jul–Oct. +
lanceolate +
Bot. Voy. Herald, +
30 +  and 40 +
subequal +
aerial +  and subterranean +
puberulous +  and villous +
not fleshy +
Seymeria bipinnatisecta var. texana +, S. havardii +  and S. texana +
Seymeria bipinnatisecta +
Seymeria +
species +