Silene involucrata subsp. involucrata

Greater arctic campion
Common names: Greater arctic campion silène involucré
Illustrated
Synonyms: Gastrolychnis affinis (J. Vahl ex Fries) Tolmatchew & Kozhanchikov Gastrolychnis involucrata (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Á. Löve & D. Löve Gastrolychnis involucrata subsp. elatior (Regel) Maguire Lychnis affinis Linnaeus Lychnis apetala var. elatior Regel Lychnis brachycalyx (Rafinesque) Fernald Lychnis furcata R. Brown ex Sommerfelt Lychnis furcata subsp. elatior (Regel) Bocquet Lychnis triflora var. elatior (Regel) B. Boivin Melandrium affine Rafinesque Melandrium affine var. brachycalyx (Raup) Hultén Melandrium furcatum Silene furcata Silene involucrata subsp. elatior
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 188.

Plants: taproot thick, with dense tufts of basal rosettes of leaves. Flowering-stems simple or sparingly branched, sturdy, 10–20 (–30) cm, usually with 2–3 pairs of lanceolate leaves, internodes equaling or shorter than leaves. Pedicels variable in length, ranging from much shorter than calyx to greatly exceeding it. Flowers 8–16 mm diam.; calyx campanulate to ovoid, 10–20 mm in fruit, 1–11/2 times longer than broad. 2n = 24 (Siberia), 48.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Arctic tundra, gravelly and grassy places
Elevation: 0-2000 m

Distribution

V5 382-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.), N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Asia (Russian Far East), Asia (Siberia)

Discussion

Subspecies involucrata, a circumpolar and panarctic taxon, is quite variable. In the western arctic there is a tendency towards larger, almost glabrous, leafier plants that have a markedly ovoid mature calyx to 20 mm. These plants often lack purple pigment and have been named subsp. elatior, but they probably do not warrant taxonomic recognition.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thin" is not a number."variable" is not a number.

awned +  and not hooded +
fimbriate;dissected;2-lobed;acute;obtuse +
John K. Morton +
Greater arctic campion +
Lychnis apetala var. involucrata +
cream colored +  and pale +
dentate +, emarginate to 2-fid +  and entire +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
spreading +, glabrous +  and pubescent +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
rarely +  and not succulent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
reduced +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
1-11/2 times longer than broad +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
campanulate;ovoid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
ovoid;globose +
conspicuous +
Greater arctic campion +  and silène involucré +
dissected +  and variously--shaped +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Greenland +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.) +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Asia (Russian Far East) +  and Asia (Siberia) +
0-2000 m +
peripheral +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (?) +
conspicuous +
glandular-pubescent +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
branched +  and simple +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
stalked +  and simple +
Arctic tundra, gravelly and grassy places +
purple-septate +
flexuous +
bracteate +, open +  and 1-3-flowered +
whorled +  and opposite +
connate +
lanceolate +
conspicuous +
2-lobed;emarginate;obovate +
not differentiated +
purplish +  and green +
1 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
broadly triangular +  and lance-oblong or linear +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
purple-tinged +, pink +  and white +
fugacious +
Flowering summer. +
1mm;1.5mm +
papillate +  and tuberculate +
less reniform +  and angular +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
fewer +  and 10 +
branched +  and simple +
prostrate +, decumbent +  and sprawling +
ascending;erect +
[30 +, 4 +, 5 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
filiform +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Gastrolychnis affinis +, Gastrolychnis involucrata +, Gastrolychnis involucrata subsp. elatior +, Lychnis affinis +, Lychnis apetala var. elatior +, Lychnis brachycalyx +, Lychnis furcata +, Lychnis furcata subsp. elatior +, Lychnis triflora var. elatior +, Melandrium affine +, Melandrium affine var. brachycalyx +, Melandrium furcatum +, Silene furcata +  and Silene involucrata subsp. elatior +
stout +  and slender +
Silene involucrata subsp. involucrata +
Silene involucrata +
subspecies +
divided +
10-30-veined +
purplish +, whitish +  and green +
inflated +, terete +, cylindric +  and campanulate urceolate or clavate +
membranous +
3 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
suffused with purple +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
subglabrous +  and pubescent +
0 +  and 1/2 +