Silene vulgaris

(Moench) Garcke

Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland ed. 9, 46. 1869.

Common names: Bladder campion silène enflé
WeedyIntroduced
Basionym: Behen vulgaris Moench Methodus, 709. 1794
Synonyms: Silene cucubalus Wibel Silene inflata Smith Silene latifolia var. pubescens (de Candolle) Farwell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 213. Mentioned on page 170, 181, 192.

Plants short-lived perennial, glabrous, rarely pubescent, glaucous; taproot stout; caudex woody. Stems several–many, erect, branched and decumbent at base, rarely simple, 20–80 cm. Leaves mainly cauline, 2 per node, sessile, almost clasping, reduced proximal to inflorescence, blade broadly oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, rarely ± linear, 2–8 cm × 5–30 mm, base round, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences open dichasial cyme, 5–40-flowered, bracteate; bracts much-reduced, lanceolate. Pedicels 0.5–3 cm. Flowers bisexual and unisexual, some plants having bisexual flowers, others having pistillate unisexual flowers, 15–20 mm diam.; calyx pale green, rarely purplish, campanulate, not contracted at mouth or base, inflated, 9–12 mm in flower, 12–18 × 7–11 mm in fruit, herbaceous, papery, venation obscure, reticulate, without conspicuous pale commissures, margins dentate, lobes broadly triangular, 2–3 mm, glabrous; petals white, ca. 2 times as long as calyx; limb obovate, emarginate to 2-lobed; stamens exserted by 2–4 mm; styles 3, cream to greenish, at most slightly pink tinged, 2 times longer than calyx. Capsules ovoid to globose, equaling calyx, opening by 6 teeth; carpophore 2–3 mm. Seeds black or nearly so, globose-reniform, 1–1.5 mm, finely tuberculate. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Roadsides, waste ground, gravel pits and shores, arable land
Elevation: 0-2000 m

Distribution

V5 436-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe

Discussion

Silene vulgaris is less variable in North America than in its native Europe, where five subspecies are recognized on the basis of capsule size, petal color, leaf shape, and habit. All North American material appears to belong to subsp. vulgaris, although a few collections from sandy habitats tend to have unusually narrow leaves. Similar plants from Europe have been named var. litoralis (Ruprecht) Jalas and subsp. angustifolia Hayek.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Silene vulgaris"
awned +  and not hooded +
acute;acuminate +
John K. Morton +
(Moench) Garcke +
Behen vulgaris +
dentate +, emarginate to 2-fid +  and entire +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
broadly oblong +  and oblanceolate or lanceolate +
rarely +  and not succulent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
much-reduced +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
purplish +  and pale green +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
inflated;campanulate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
ovoid;globose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
conspicuous +
Bladder campion +  and silène enflé +
dissected +  and variously--shaped +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and Europe +
0-2000 m +
peripheral +
conspicuous +
glandular-pubescent +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Roadsides, waste ground, gravel pits and shores, arable land +
bracteate +  and 5-40-flowered +
whorled +  and opposite +
connate +
cauline +  and proximal +
reduced +
conspicuous +
emarginate;2-lobed +
purplish +  and green +
1 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
triangular +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
swollen +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
fugacious +
2 times as long as calyx +
Flowering summer–fall. +
Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland ed. +
nearly;black +
tuberculate +
globose-reniform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
fewer +  and 10 +
simple +  and branched +
several;many +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
[30 +, 4 +, 5 +  and 3 +
papillate +
pink tinged +, cream +  and greenish +
distinct +
2 times longer than calyx +
filiform +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Silene cucubalus +, Silene inflata +  and Silene latifolia var. pubescens +
Silene vulgaris +
species +
divided +
10-30-veined +
purplish +, whitish +  and green +
inflated +, terete +, cylindric +  and campanulate urceolate or clavate +
membranous +
3 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
perennial +  and short-lived +
glaucous +, pubescent +  and glabrous +