Sisyrinchium atlanticum

E. P. Bicknell

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 134. 1896.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Sisyrinchium apiculatum E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium apiculatum var. mesochorum Nieuwland Sisyrinchium corymbosum E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium flexile Michaux Sisyrinchium mucronatum var. atlanticum (E. P. Bicknell) H. E. Ahles Sisyrinchium scoparium E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium tracyi E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium violaceum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 363.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, yellowish to light olive when dry, to 5.7 dm, not glaucous. Stems branched, with 1 or 2 nodes, 0.8–1.9 mm wide, usually glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 11–36 cm, longer than leaves; distalmost node with 2–3 branches. Leaf-blades usually glabrous, bases occasionally becoming fibrous, but not persistent in tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green or occasionally with purplish tinge on margins, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous or slightly scabrous, keels entire; outer 12–16.1 mm, 1.4 mm shorter to 1.5 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3–5.2 mm; inner with keel evenly curved or straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.6 mm wide, apex broadly rounded to truncate, usually erose, ending 0–0.5 mm proximal to green apex or, occasionally, exceeding it by up to 0.5 mm. Flowers: tepals light blue or bluish violet to purple or occasionally white, bases yellow; outer tepals 6.3–11 mm, apex emarginate to truncate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary blackish, in contrast with much lighter foliage. Capsules dark-brown to black or purplish black, ± globose to obovoid, 2–4.1 mm; pedicel ascending to erect. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.5–1.2 mm, rugulose or occasionally granular. 2n = 16, 32.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Moist meadows and coastal dunes in sandy, peaty, or rich, loamy soil
Elevation: 0–300 m

Distribution

V26 738-distribution-map.jpg

N.S., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium atlanticum"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, rounded to truncate +  and rounded +
emarginate to truncate +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
E. P. Bicknell +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
2 +  and 3 +
flattened +, divided +  and filiform +
expanded +
dark-brown;black or purplish black +
less globose +  and obovoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.41 cm4.1 mm <br />0.0041 m <br />) +
monochasial +
granular +  and rugulose +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
N.S. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–300 m +
stipitate-glandular +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Moist meadows and coastal dunes in sandy, peaty, or rich, loamy soil +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (36 cm360 mm <br />0.36 m <br />) +
straight;curved +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
0.2mm;0.6mm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.63 cm6.3 mm <br />0.0063 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
ascending;erect +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose;obconic +
purplish tinge +, occasionally +  and green +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
monochasial +
compressed +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium apiculatum +, Sisyrinchium apiculatum var. mesochorum +, Sisyrinchium corymbosum +, Sisyrinchium flexile +, Sisyrinchium mucronatum var. atlanticum +, Sisyrinchium scoparium +, Sisyrinchium tracyi +  and Sisyrinchium violaceum +
Sisyrinchium atlanticum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
bluish violet +  and purple or occasionally white +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
yellowish;light olive +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +