Sisyrinchium ensigerum

E. P. Bicknell

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 580. 1901.

Synonyms: Sisyrinchium amoenum E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium colubriferum E. P. Bicknell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 360. Mentioned on page 352, 354.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, olive green to yellowish bronze when dry, to 3.2 dm, occasionally glaucous. Stems branched, with 1–2 nodes, 1.9–4.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins variously serrulate, denticulate, or entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 2.6–19 cm, shorter than leaves; distalmost node with 2–3 erect to arcuate branches. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire to denticulate; outer 15–24.5 mm, 1.4 mm shorter to 2.2 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 2.5–4.5 mm; inner with keel evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.3–0.6 mm wide, apex broadly acute to obtuse or lobed, 0.8 mm shorter to 0.4 mm longer than green apex. Flowers: tepals blue to light bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 8–15 mm, apex rounded to occasionally slightly emarginate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules light to dark-brown, obovoid to ± globose, 3.8–5.3 mm; pedicel erect to spreading. Seeds globose to obconic, with slight depression on one side, 1–1.5 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Sandy roadsides, meadows, prairies
Elevation: 0–300 m

Distribution

V26 728-distribution-map.jpg

Kans., Okla., Tex., ne Mexico

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium ensigerum"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, rounded +  and occasionally slightly emarginate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
E. P. Bicknell +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
2 +  and 3 +
entire +  and denticulate +
expanded +
light;dark-brown +
obovoid +  and more or less globose +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.53 cm5.3 mm <br />0.0053 m <br />) +
monochasial +
Kans. +, Okla. +, Tex. +  and ne Mexico +
0–300 m +
stipitate-glandular +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Sandy roadsides, meadows, prairies +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
entire +  and denticulate +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
entire +, denticulate +  and serrulate +
0.3mm;0.6mm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
erect;spreading +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering spring. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
granular +  and rugulose +
rugulose +
globose;obconic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
monochasial +
compressed +
1.9mm;4.8mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium amoenum +  and Sisyrinchium colubriferum +
Sisyrinchium ensigerum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
violet +, blue +  and light bluish +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
olive green;yellowish bronze +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +