Sisyrinchium langloisii

Greene

Pittonia 4: 32. 1899.

Endemic
Synonyms: Sisyrinchium canbyi E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium flaccidum E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium furcatum E. P. Bicknell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 364. Mentioned on page 352, 354.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, olive to bronze-olive when dry, to 3.2 dm, not glaucous. Stems branched, with 1 or 2 nodes, often purplish, 0.5–2 (–2.2) mm wide, glabrous, margins entire to denticulate, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 3.2–7.2 cm, usually shorter than leaves; distalmost node with 1–3 branches. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes purplish-tinged basally and sometimes along margins, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire to occasionally denticulate; outer 12.5–25 mm, 0.9–2.7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 2.2–3.8 (–5) mm; inner with keel evenly curved or straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.4 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute or occasionally obtuse, ending 0–1.5 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals pale blue to bluish violet or white, bases yellow; outer tepals 6.1–10 mm, apex rounded to truncate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules medium brown to black, ± globose, 3.1–4.7 mm; pedicel spreading or ascending. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.9–1.1 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Moist prairies, roadsides, open woods
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V26 739-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ark., Ga., La., Miss., Okla., Tenn., Tex.

Discussion

Sisyrinchium implicatum E. P. Bicknell probably belongs here; the type (Hilgard s.n., Apr 1858, Calhoun Co., Mississippi, MO) was not seen.

Sisyrinchium langloisii is to be expected in northeastern Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium langloisii"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, rounded +  and truncate +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
Greene +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
1 +  and 3 +
entire +  and occasionally denticulate +
expanded +
0.31 cm3.1 mm <br />0.0031 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
monochasial +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, Okla. +, Tenn. +  and Tex. +
0–200 m +
stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Moist prairies, roadsides, open woods +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br /> (7.2 cm72 mm <br />0.072 m <br />) +
straight;curved +
entire +  and occasionally denticulate +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
hyaline +  and purplish +
entire +  and denticulate +
0.2mm;0.4mm +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
0.61 cm6.1 mm <br />0.0061 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
ascending;spreading +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering spring. +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose;obconic +
purplish-tinged +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
monochasial +
compressed +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium canbyi +, Sisyrinchium flaccidum +  and Sisyrinchium furcatum +
Sisyrinchium langloisii +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
pale blue +  and bluish violet or white +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
olive;bronze-olive +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +