Sisyrinchium miamiense

E. P. Bicknell

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 226. 1899.

Endemic
Synonyms: Sisyrinchium flagellum E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium recurvatum E. P. Bicknell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 364. Mentioned on page 355.

Herbs, perennial, brownish or bronze-olive when dry, to 4 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes slightly elongated. Stems branched, with 1 or 2 nodes, 1.3–2 (–2.5) mm wide, glabrous, margins usually entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 9–30 cm, equaling or shorter than leaves; distalmost node with 1–3 branches. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green to occasionally purplish, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels usually entire; outer 12.5–23 mm, 2.3 mm shorter to 3.7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3.9–6.5 mm; inner with keel straight to evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.1–0.3 mm wide, apex acute or obtuse, ending at or to 1 mm proximal to aristate green apex. Flowers: tepals pale blue to deep bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 8.3–12.8 mm, apex rounded to emarginate or truncate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally or glabrous; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules dark-brown or nearly black, ± globose to obovoid, 3.7–4.5 mm; pedicel ascending to spreading. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1–1.2 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–summer.
Habitat: Roadside ditches, hammocks, open woods
Elevation: 0–50 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium miamiense"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, rounded to emarginate +, obtuse +  and acute +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
E. P. Bicknell +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
1 +  and 3 +
flattened +, divided +  and filiform +
expanded +
black;dark-brown +
less globose +  and obovoid +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
monochasial +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +  and Miss. +
0–50 m +
glabrous +  and stipitate-glandular +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Roadside ditches, hammocks, open woods +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
straight;evenly curved +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
0.1mm;0.3mm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
0.83 cm8.3 mm <br />0.0083 m <br /> (1.28 cm12.8 mm <br />0.0128 m <br />) +
ascending;spreading +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering late winter–summer. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose;obconic +
green +  and occasionally purplish +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
monochasial +
compressed +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium flagellum +  and Sisyrinchium recurvatum +
Sisyrinchium miamiense +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
pale blue +  and deep bluish violet +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
bronze-olive;brownish +
unequal +