Smilax pulverulenta

Michaux

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 238. 1803.

Endemic
Synonyms: Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta (Michaux) A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 476. Mentioned on page 470.

Herbs. Stems annual, climbing, branching, to 2.5 m, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. Leaves evenly distributed; petiole ± equaling blade; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade lustrous, dark green abaxially, narrowly to broadly ovate, 8–16 × 3.5–9 cm, often with minute, whitish pubescence abaxially mostly on veins, with transparent trichomes, base cordate, margins entire, convex, apex long-acuminate; leaves on branches with oblong, smaller blade. Umbels numerous, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, globose; peduncle equaling or shorter than subtending leaf. Flowers: perianth greenish; tepals 3.5–5 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, ovules (1–) 2 per locule; pedicel 0.5–2.2 cm. Berries black, subglobose, 8–10 mm, not glaucous. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils
Elevation: 0–900 m

Distribution

V26 994-distribution-map.jpg

Ark., Del., D.C., Ill., Ind., Ky., Md., Minn., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

The distribution of Smilax pulverulenta is disjunct. The eastern distribution is centered in the mid-Atlantic United States, while the western distribution is centered in the Ozark Plateau of Missouri.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Smilax pulverulenta"
long-acuminate +
Walter C. Holmes +
Michaux +
cordate +
not glaucous +
subglobose +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
reduced +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (?) +  and 9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (?) +
Ark. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–900 m +
pistillate +  and staminate +
Rich woods, thickets, usually in calcareous soils +
pedunculate +  and umbellate +
distributed +
evergreen +  and deciduous +
leathery +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
stoloniferous +  and tuberous +
filiform +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and woody +
Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta +
Smilax pulverulenta +
species +
bronze +, yellow +  and greenish +
distinct +
ovate;elliptic +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
10-35-flowered +
globose +