Soliva anthemifolia

(Jussieu) Sweet

Hort. Brit., 243. 1826.

Common names: Button burrweed
Introduced
Basionym: Gymnostyles anthemifolia Jussieu Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 4: 262, plate 61, fig. 1. 1804
Synonyms: Soliva mutisii Kunth
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 546.

Plants mostly 3–15 (–30+) cm (high or across), ± villous, glabrescent (sometimes stoloniferous, ± mat-forming). Leaves mostly basal; blades ± obovate to spatulate, 3–8 (–15) cm, 2–3-pinnati-palmately lobed. Heads mostly clustered in leaf-axils (at ground level), rarely scattered along stems. Involucres 4–8+ mm diam. Pistillate florets (20–) 50–100+ in 1–8+ series. Disc-florets 2–4+; corollas 1.5–2 mm. Cypselae: bodies oblanceolate to cuneate-oblong, 1.5–2+ mm, wings transversely rugulose or ribbed on proximal 2/3, shoulders not spinose laterally, faces distally villous to pilose, sometimes glabrescent; pappi 0 (persistent stylar sheaths indurate, spinelike, 1.5–3 mm, usually inflexed). 2n = 118 (Punjab).


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May(–Aug).
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 10–100+ m

Distribution

V19-951-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ark., Fla., La., Tex., South America, also in Mexico, Asia, Australia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Soliva anthemifolia"
not tailed +  and obtuse +
scarious +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Linda E. Watson +
(Jussieu) Sweet +
decurrent +
Gymnostyles anthemifolia +
compound +  and simple +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
lobed;less obovate;spatulate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;cuneate-oblong +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Button burrweed +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
whitish +  and yellowish +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
less obovate +  and oblanceolate or oblong-cuneate obcompressed or flattened +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ark. +, Fla. +, La. +, Tex. +, South America +, also in Mexico +, Asia +  and Australia +
10–100+ m +
glabrescent +, distally villous +  and pilose +
scabrellous +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Disturbed sites +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
petiolate +  and sessile +
deltate +
entire +  and dentate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Mar–May(–Aug). +
Hort. Brit., +
styliferous +, neuter +  and pistillate +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;hemispheric or conic +
exalbuminous +
Introduced +
branched +  and simple +
strigillose +  and villous +
1 +  and 5 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Soliva mutisii +
Soliva anthemifolia +
species +
campanulate +
cylindric +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
glabrescent +  and villous +
rugulose +