Spergularia atrosperma

R. Rossbach

Rhodora 42: 80, plate 589, fig.3a-c.1940.

Common names:  Black-seed sand-spurrey  
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 19. Mentioned on page 17.

Plants annual, delicate, 6–15 cm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular distally. Taproots filiform. Stems erect to ascending or arcuate-spreading, simple or branched proximally; main-stem 0.3–1 mm diam. proximally. Leaves: stipules inconspicuous, dull white to tan, broadly triangular, 1–2.5 mm, apex acute to short-acuminate; blade filiform to linear, 0.5–3.5 cm, fleshy, apex blunt to apiculate; axillary leaf clusters absent. Cymes simple to 2-compound. Pedicels divergently spreading to reflexed in fruit. Flowers: sepals connate 0.2–0.5 mm proximally, lobes ± weakly 1-veined, elliptic to ovate, 1.8–2.7 mm, to 3.5 mm in fruit, margins 0.1–0.5 mm wide, apex broadly acute to rounded; petals white to rosy, ± ovate, 0.7–0.8 times as long as sepals; stamens 4–8; styles 0.4–0.8 mm. Capsules greenish, 3.3–5 mm, 1–1.3 times as long as sepals. Seeds black, often iridescent, submarginal groove usually absent, broadly ovate, compressed, 0.6–0.8 mm, shiny, sculpturing of parallel, wavy lines, not papillate (40×); wing absent or, rarely, incomplete, brownish, 0.1–0.2 mm, margins irregular.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Alkaline places, mud flats, stream beds, sandy places
Elevation: 30-1500 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-1.3timesaslongassepals" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Spergularia atrosperma"
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
broadly acute;rounded +
Ronald L. Hartman +  and Richard K. Rabeler +
R. Rossbach +
Arenaria subg. Spergularia +
filiform +  and linear +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
smaller +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
 Black-seed sand-spurrey   +
simple +  and 2-compound +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
30-1500 m +
peripheral +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Alkaline places, mud flats, stream beds, sandy places +
dish or cupshaped +
cup-shaped +  and dish +
0-8+-compound +, simple +  and branching +
cluster +  and opposite +
distinct +
elliptic +  and ovate +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.1mm +  and 0.5mm +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
divergently spreading;reflexed +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
white +  and rosy +
fugacious +
0.7-0.8 times as long as sepals +
Flowering summer. +
partial +  and complete +
smooth +  and variously sculptured +
laciniate +  and compressed +
membranous +
not +  and hooded +
persistent +
lanceolate;ovate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
4 +  and 8 +
branched +  and simple +
erect;ascending or arcuate-spreading +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
white +  and tan +
inconspicuous +
triangular +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
nearly +  and distinct +
filiform +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
compressed +  and ovate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Delia +  and Lepigonum +
Spergularia atrosperma +
Spergularia +
species +
divided +
not rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +