Sphagnum subtile

(Russow) Warnstorf in C. Warnstorf et al.

in C. Warnstorf et al., Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg 1: 409. 1903,.

Basionym: Sphagnum acutifolium var. subtile Russow Arch. Naturk. Liv.- Ehst.- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 10: 509. 1894
Synonyms: Sphagnum nemoreum var. subtile (Russow) Nyholm
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 99. Mentioned on page 87, 92, 97, 100.

Plants small to moderate-sized, slender and stiff, capitulum ± rounded, rarely flattopped or stellate; green to variegated red-green especially in new growth, capitulum, and antheridial branches, without metallic sheen when dry. Stems green to reddish, superficial cortical cells aporose. Stem-leaves broad-triangular to triangular lingulate, 0.9–1.2 mm, apex acute to slightly rounded, border strongly broadened at base (more than 0.3 width); hyaline cells mostly 0–1-septate, S-shaped to rhomboid. Branches not 5-ranked. Branch fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches (rarely 1). Branch leaves 0.9–1.2 mm, ovatelanceolate, 0.9–1.2 mm, concave, straight, apex involute; hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous round to elliptic pores along the commissures (4–8), grading from small pores near apex to large pores at leaf base, concave surface with large round pores in proximal portions of leaf. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 19–29 µm, finely papillose on proximal surface, more coarsely papillose on distal surface, conspicuous bifurcated Y-mark sculpture on distal surface; proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius.


Phenology: Capsules mature late summer to early fall.
Habitat: Hummocks, fens, mires
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

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N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que., Conn., Ill., Ind., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Europe

Discussion

Sphagnum subtile forms small dense cushions and hummocks in damp coniferous forests and in the shaded portions of poor fens and ombrotrophic mires.

Sporophytes are common in Sphagnum subtile. Reports that the species is monoicous may be unreliable because of confusion with closely related species (C. B. McQueen 1989). Previous reports of this species from the west coast of North America are uncertain as well as are specimens from the interior of the continent (R. E. Andrus 1979) due to taxonomic confusion with Sphagnum capillifolium and S. rubellum (McQueen). However, this species is conspicuously distinct in gametophyte and spore morphology as well as niche. In the northern part of its range where it overlaps ecologically with S. quinquefarium, the three spreading branches of the latter will distinguish it from S. subtile. It should be noted that contrary to the opinion of H. A. Crum (1997), S. subtile does not occur throughout the range of S. capillifolium but in North America is found over only a portion of the latter’s eastern range, while being absent completely from its western range. See also discussion under 71. S. capillifolium.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"usually longer and thicker" is not a number."broad" is not a number.

... more about "Sphagnum subtile"
acute;slightly rounded +
Cyrus B. McQueen† +  and Richard E. Andrus +
- Russow Warnstorf in C. Warnstorf et al. +
Sphagnum acutifolium var. subtile +
fimbriate +
differentiated +
broadened +
fascicles +  and not 5-ranked +
ratio +, length +  and width +
concave +  and ovatelanceolate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> - 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> +
pendent +  and spreading +
more slender +
differentiated +
0-1-septate +
alternating +
strengthened +
nonornamented +
s-shaped +  and rhomboid +
larger +
fibrillose +
spherical +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> - ? +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> - ? +
monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. - Nfld. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and Europe +
low to moderate elevations +
monoicous +, dioicous +  and sexual +
conspicuous +
isophyllous +, hemiisophyllous +  and anisophyllous +
Hummocks, fens, mires +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> - 0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> +
lingulate;broad-triangular;triangular +
conspicuous +
Capsules mature late summer to early fall. +
Round - ? +  and Elliptic - ? +
large +  and small +
in C. Warnstorf et al., Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg +
conspicuous +
tetrahedral +
septate +, porose +  and efibrillose +
triangular;lingulate-spatulate +
green;reddish +
differentiated +
dioicous +  and sexual +
concave +  and convex +
Sphagnum nemoreum var. subtile +
Sphagnum subtile +
Sphagnum sect. Acutifolia +
species +
swollen +
red +, pink +, brown +  and green +
slender +, small +  and moderate-sized +