Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis

(Bigelow) Luer

Native Orchids U.S. & Canada, 112. 1975.

Endemic
Basionym: Neottia gracilis Bigelow Fl. Boston ed. 2, 322. 1824
Synonyms: Ibidium beckii (Lindley) House Ibidium gracile (Bigelow) House Spiranthes beckii Lindley Spiranthes gracilis (Bigelow) Beck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 536. Mentioned on page 537.

Leaves usually absent at anthesis. Inflorescences loosely to very tightly spiraled, sometimes secund, flowers approximate, mostly without distinct space between proximal flowers (ratio of spike length/flower number less than 2.3), glabrous. Flowers: lip 4–7.5 mm, rounded at apex; central portion green with clearly defined, broad crisp white apron. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat: Dry to moist meadows, prairies, barrens, open woods, dunes, old fields, roadsides, cemeteries, lawns
Elevation: 0–1100 m

Distribution

V26 1090-distribution-map.jpg

N.S., Ont., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Ohio, Okla., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Hybrids of Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis with S. vernalis are known as Spiranthes ×intermedia Ames.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
self-pollination +
dilated +  and acuminate +
Charles J. Sheviak +  and Paul Martin Brown +
(Bigelow) Luer +
short-pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Neottia gracilis +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
flattened +, triangular +  and cylindric +
yellowish green +  and green +
cylindric +
N.S. +, Ont. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–1100 m +
approximate +  and spiraled +
recurved +  and resupinate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Dry to moist meadows, prairies, barrens, open woods, dunes, old fields, roadsides, cemeteries, lawns +
lateral +  and terminal +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
rounded +
larger +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
membranaceous +  and fleshy to somewhat +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
crisped-crenate +
differing in form and color +
cylindric +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering Jul–Oct(–Nov). +
Native Orchids U.S. & Canada, +
glabrous +  and sparsely pubescent +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
aerial +  and subterranean +
spreading +  and descending +
few +  and several +
slender +  and stout +
monoembryonic +
minute +
distinct +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Ibidium beckii +, Ibidium gracile +, Spiranthes beckii +  and Spiranthes gracilis +
Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis +
Spiranthes lacera +
variety +
capitate +  and clavate +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +